@bassdadjazz - Great question!! The short answer to your questions is that yes, 5 could work if you and/or your child picks the right 5.
In addition to the factors you already cited (location, size, pedigree of instructors, curriculum), there is one more critical variable:
- how many schools require pre-screen videos
I think it’s important to have the same range of schools, i.e. safety vs target vs reach, no matter how many schools are on your child’s list. If you can do that in the span of 5 schools, then rock on. If not, consider expanding it.
FWIW: My son is a jazz drummer, and we faced a very similar dilemma; he was adamant about going to a university (not a pure conservatory) in a big city that had no classical music requirements, on top of wanting good culture fit, gelling with faculty, etc. Though he could have easily had 14 viable schools on his list (including many within 1 hr driving distance from our house), his initial list was 10 schools long.
After some additional research, he ended up only applying to 7 schools:
- 4 target schools (one of which did NOT require a pre-screen)
- 3 safety schools (one of which did NOT require a live audition)
Of those 6 schools that required a live audition, two were 30-45 minute drive from our house. The remaining four required three separate trips from the West Coast to the East (we were able to hit two NY schools on the same trip, though the auditions were at opposite ends of the week, so he had to miss a week of high school).
Of the 3 schools he dropped,
- one (cough, Northwestern Bienen, cough cough) was because the pre-screen requirements were way too picky in repertoire and instrumentation, so much so that even though much of the rep overlapped reasonably with other schools, he still would have had to record a separate set of videos just for them, and we were NOT going to do that.
- one was because, after some additional research, culture fit was not as good as he thought it’d be
- one was because the academic reputation of the university was not as good as he was looking for
One final thought: we only visited the two local schools to which he applied. We didn’t do any pre-application visits to any of the schools that required getting on a plane; we figured we’d tour the campuses and meet people if/when he were invited for live auditions (and I’m happy to say he was a perfect 6 for 6 in that area). That helped minimize both time and money spent.
Please LMK if you have any follow-up questions. I hope this helped.