<p>Hey Sanguine007, here's one of my favorite strategies. I wish I could explain it with the blue book in front of me but if you try it, it might work for you.</p>
<p>To begin with, don't read the whole passage. (Lots of books recommend this strategy, and it's a good approach, at least until you hit 650 or so). Read the introduction, the first sentence of each supporting paragraph, and the conclusion. (Some people also like to read the last sentence of each supporting paragraph. I think this is personal preference, although it does sometimes help.) </p>
<p>When you read the introduction and conclusion, underline the main idea sentence. If you're not sure what the idea is, try to find the most general sentence (the least specific one).</p>
<p>When you read the first sentence of each supporting paragraph, underline it. </p>
<p>Now you should have one sentence underlined per paragraph. Make sure you understand each of them. If they have pronouns, words like "this" or "these," or expressions like "this comparison," "this argument," whatever, go back quickly and make sure that you understand what those words and phrases refer to. If the main idea sentence contains the word "it," read backwards until you figure out <em>exactly what "it" is.</em></p>
<p>If there are important words you don't know, isolate them. Make a good guess about them or replace them with a generic word like "people" or "things." Don't let them confuse you!</p>
<p>Now pause for a moment. Look at the main idea sentence of the intro and the main idea sentence of the conclusion. What do they have in common? What is the author talking about? What is his opinion about whatever he's talking about? What is his tone?</p>
<p>Now you can attack the questions!</p>
<p>When you have a main idea question, remember the important sentences from the first and last paragraph. Remember how they were connected. Then choose something that fits. </p>
<p>When you have a specific information question, find the reference. This can be a little more complicated than it sounds! For instance, imagine that the test says something like, "How does the author develop his claim in lines 67-68"? It's not enough to go find lines 67-68. You have to find <em>the claim</em>. In this way, the reading section can be a little bit like a treasure hunt. . . one clue leads you to another. Make sure that you are finding exactly the reference that the test is asking you for, not just the line numbers.</p>
<p>Then, instead of reading the text above and below the reference, <em>reread the main idea sentence of the paragraph.</em> If the reference is in the main idea sentence of a supporting paragraph, reread the main idea sentence of your introduction.</p>
<p>Ask yourself, "How does this detail connect to the main idea sentence of the paragraph?" The answer to that question will help you figure out the deeper meaning, the purpose, or the meaning-in-context of the reference. . . which is really what the test is asking you to figure out. (Then, if you are going slowly, ask yourself "Why?" Make sure you really understand the connection!)</p>
<p>Now, when you are doing the question, choose an answer that <em>fits the relationship between the specific reference and the main idea.</em></p>
<p>In my experience, this little trick works almost all the time. I hope it works for you, far away from me, and not just for my own students in my own classroom! </p>
<p>Remember, you're not reading the whole passage, so you should have time to study these lines a little more carefully. Even if you can't be this careful the first time through, when you're going over your wrong answers, you should take these steps.</p>
<p>If you find that this method takes way too much time, don't worry about it when you're doing timed practice tests, but use it when you are going over your wrong answers or when you are doing tests untimed. </p>
<p>If you find that you frequently don't know important words in the main idea sentences, then you definitely need to work on your vocabulary.</p>
<p>I know this was a long post. I hope that some of this was helpful. Best of luck!</p>