<p>fab,
Several yrs. ago, I had a similar reaction to yours, regarding the term "holistic." My reactionary reaction was to assume that both the term & the approach/policy were apologetic & compensatory, avoiding accountability for admissions decisions. I know that my opinion was more linked to having seen <em>early</em> AA operate, with its varied results, indicating that some decisions were excellent, some very poor, and some that sunk due to lack of <em>appropriate</em> (not exceptional) campus support.</p>
<p>Fast forward many years. Interestingly, I believe that even the mixed history of early AA actually had a very favorable result in the long run. Its mixed success caused college administrators to scrutinize the process, to delve into the "why," and to discover commonalities in the successes of AA students, along with tracking success overall in admitted students across the board.</p>
<p>That investigation, coupled with solid (& more current) knowledge of educational theory married with practice/outcomes, has led to much more accurate predictability & better tools to assess potential for challenging college curriculum.</p>
<p>Let me give you a non-AA example of how "holistic" works:
A couple of recent cases include students I am quite familiar with, so much so that I was able to provide appropriate college lists for them & to predict accurately where they would be accepted & denied. Both these students are Caucasian Anglo. Both got 800's on the SAT Verbal; both had a very ill-conceived math curriculum in high school, which ignored a key element of the SAT Quantitative Reasoning section. One student was rich, the other poor. The rich student, who could afford private SAT tutoring, raised her score slightly on the Math, but not significantly. The poor student raised her own score by only 10 points with individual study. In the end, nothing could really compensate for the poor math curriculum, because the topic ignored was a major sub-topic in the Quantitative section of the test, and one doesn't cram for that successfully. This is despite the fact that both students are clearly, and by every other measure -- including measures way beyond the high school curriculum -- brilliant. Those measures included national academic awards in their respective fields of interest.</p>
<p>Both students are humanities oriented, but both performed better in AP science & math classes than many of the science & math oriented students in those classes, and at a very challenging & competitive school. That included capturing the class prize in one of those subjects. One of the 2 students performed better on a national math test than classmates who earned 800 on the SAT Quantitative.</p>
<p>Their extracurriculars were phenomenal AND atypical. (The latter may be even more important than the former.)</p>
<p>The Ivies grabbed them, including HYP, where they are now. What the Elites cared about, and do care about today, is the intellectual ability to handle that U's curriculum -- which will include quantitative analysis, ability to conceptualize, and great verbal facility. They had all of that. They just didn't have a bleepin' 800 Math score. </p>
<p>And there are opposite examples. There are ESL immigrants who get 800's on the Math, 600's on the Verbal or CR, due to language challenges, but who have demonstrated in other ways & by other measures an upward trend in language facility, an ability to tackle concepts in what to them is a foreign language, etc. Some of those students are equally valued by Elite colleges.</p>
<p>And there are many different examples of African-American and Hispanic students whose <em>entire</em> package demonstrates the necessary foundation for & fluency with higher concepts, despite the fact that a score on one section of one test might be considered "sub-par." Some of those examples are on CC Results threads. There's one very recent example I can think of which clearly demonstrates how "holistic" works, & why this student got in.</p>
<p>The test for excellence & the test for potential (which still remain the primary measures for Elite admissions) extends far beyond the SAT. The colleges have learned that, and that is why it has become a relative piece of information even for non-URM's.</p>