<p>Duke is a very selective school and they, like other selective schools, evaluate applications holistically. It’s certainly true that an SAT score in the 50th percentile isn’t enough; it’s probably only safe to be above the 80th, but it’s equally ludicrous to presume that applicants must have a “special factor” from jfl’s list. Admissions committees certainly take those factors into account, but they still primarily evaluate applicants holistically. A “passion” is no substitute for academic achievement, but neither is it a minor factor. All students must be able to present a coherent narrative of their experiences to the admissions committee, and this is where passion starts to come into play. </p>
<p>The narrative might be as simple as “I have a 4.0 at a selective private high school, I’m valedictorian, I have a 2390 on my SATs, 5’s on bio, chem, and physics BC APs, I’ve done some independent scientific research, and I want to go to MIT because of its world renowned expertise in the physical sciences” </p>
<p>On the other hand, it could be complex as “I’m a decent student (3.85 at a selective private school, with a 3.9 average in English classes) with decent SATs (800 reading 770 writing 700 math) and APs (4 US, 4 Euro, 5 Lit) and I’ve been writing ever since I was in 2nd grade. As the features editor and head columnist for the school paper and the president of the school literary society, I’ve been able to use my talent for literary criticism and my writing ability to enhance the cultural understanding of my classmates. But I don’t write primarily to enlighten my peers; rather, I find that through writing, I can better understand and appreciate the hidden values in the world and particularly American culture. My experiences in trying to put words on paper have taught me the nature of inspiration, which is both spontaneous but also a result of preparation, or at least inculcation. Perhaps my most interesting experience was writing a complex essay in Spanish junior year. I knew the language well, but it’s one thing to know what words mean and quite another to use those words in order to put together a coherent analytical narrative! It was almost like learning to read again. But not learning to read English; the way that the words flow together evinces the unique cultural understanding of the Spanish people. I noticed this again last summer, when I set out to read Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s celebrated novel, “100 Years of Solitude,” in the original Spanish, rather than the English translation. Marquez’s magical realism, I realized, is inherently Spanish, if not Colombian, and the English translation, though technically “accurate,” distorts and sacrifices the power of the original. I found these nascent experiences reading and analyzing literature from different cultures to be deeply engrossing, so I think I’ll study comparative literature in college. And there is no better place to do that than Brown, which has one of the best comp lit departments in the country.”</p>
<p>Your application tells a narrative, which relies in part on academic achievement, in part on ECs and passions, and in part on the personal statement and supplementary essays to tie it all together. At least, that’s my belief. By the way, the second narrative was not mine; I just made it up on the spot for illustrative purposes. I can’t read Spanish to save my life and do poorly with foreign languages in general. That’s why I’m a prospective English major, as opposed to a prospective comp lit major.</p>