<p>Your question harkens back to the question of what is higher education for? Its really still a question of some debate. On one side you have the vocational camp, on the other those advocating the "life of the mind". For the former, think nursing, engineering, journalism, accounting, etc. These majors are just a step or two removed from the days of apprenticeship. To the vocational school of thought, college prepares you for a job, a better job than you get out of HS. </p>
<p>Just as earnest, on the other side of the debate, are those that argue that college should prepare you for precisely nothing! Well, they don't put it exactly that way, but thats mostly the intent. In years not so far removed when college was largely the province of the rich, one went off to college to enrich the mind or to become a clergyman (most old US colleges were founded as divinity schools). </p>
<p>These days, of course, the world has changed. Vocational-oriented students are required to take take liberal-arts courses. And while the liberal-arts curriculum has not changed in goal all that much (although you don't study the Trivium and then the Quadrivium), colleges these days tout it for its preparation of the mind. Liberal-arts majors are not generally intended to prepare you for a specific career. You learn to analyze, to argue, you are exposed to many points of view (well, on some campuses anyway), and to reason. </p>
<p>What you emerge with to sell to employers is potential. This is where the game gets a bit unfair. Employers don't assess the potential of every student the same. The more reputable your school, the more likely employers are to have some interest. Hence the obsession you see with Ivy, top LAC, and similar colleges isn't entirely unfounded. </p>
<p>Almost ANY career field is open to the liberal-arts grad outside of the ones that require specific training (engineering, nursing, etc), and for almost all of these you could go to grad school anyway if you really wanted. That's why books like "jobs for the english major" are too limiting; you can do almost anything but the question is how to get there? </p>
<p>Fortunately there are things a student can do to become more attractive to potential employers. I've already mentioned go to a school that has a good reputation. After that the things to do are get a good GPA, the second is to take some business-related classes, lets not forget networking with family and friends, but the most important is internships. First off, its better to take a peek at what its like in a law firm/accounting/marketing/etc. rather than start your career and find out you don't like it. And even if an internship is in field A you will encounter people at work doing B or C, things you maybe didn't even know about, and find you like them even more. Internships help open a student's eyes to all the possibities that are out there in a way that grabbing a handful of brochures from the career center can never do. In effect once you're "in the door", even temporarily, you get a longitudinal glimpse of people at various stages in their careers, from people in their 20's to mid-career people in their 40's, to senior people in their 50's & 60's. You get to see a broad range of possibilities for where you can go.</p>
<p>BTW an excellent book that talks about how college students explore careers and parlayed internships into great jobs is called "Major in Success" by Combs. I really can't recommend this book highly enough, it lays out the whole process of using the years in college to discover fields you would enjoy and how to prepare for getting a job after graduation.</p>
<p>So my advice has 2 parts. The first is pick a major that you love. College is the last time of your life when you spend full-time learning about things that intrigue you. The second is spend time from frosh year on preparing for your working future. Get internships, join clubs, and follow the advice in Combs' book where this is all mapped out.</p>