<ol>
<li><p>The first digit must be 6,7, or 8. So three choices for the first digit, three for the second, two for the third. 3<em>3</em>2 = 18</p></li>
<li><p>From the first equation, y^10 = 50^2 = 2500. If we take the second equation and raise both sides to -1 power, we get z^(-2) = 1/10. Multiplying, (y^10)(z^(-2)) = 250.</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Alright so I understood number 2 completely, but number 1 still confuses me. So you said the first digit has to be 6,7, or 8 which makes sense. Why does it have to be 3 for the second one and 2 for the third?</p>
<p>It has to be 3 for the second one because after you choose a number for the first slot from 6, 7, or 8 there are only 3 numbers left that you can choose from for the second slot: 3 and the two remaining numbers. This in turn only leaves you with 2 numbers to choose from for the third. </p>