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Vocabulary is the best predictor of intelligence, has the most loading on "g"
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<p>I would go further and argue that strong verbal skils and the ability to master the essentials of persuasion - pathos, ethos, and logos- may be more important for success in the sciences and technology than just raw technical ability. Outside possibly of computer programming, there are few technical fields where you can succeed without having to persuade others: writing a grant or business proposal, getting an article published, getting a product manufactured, getting a patent approved or getting a new business idea funded. Strong analytical skills are necessary but far from sufficient. </p>
<p>What Collegealumn sees as an abandonment of traditional values such as "perfectionism" (shorthand for admission based on SAT scores, AIME scores, GPA) by MIT in its admission process for a more holistic process which he derisively calls the "Harvard Model", I see a a more enlightened policy where students are evaluated along multiple dimensions and not just technical ability. </p>
<p>Would MIT be better off by adopting a system such as the more narrow Caltech model? I seriously doubt it.</p>
<p>First, MIT has not relaxed its standards in regards to test scores: if anything the median scores of admitted students are continually climbing because of soaring applications by the most qualified students. Both median verbal and math SAT scores have been increasing. Verbal SAT scores have increased in large part because of more female applicants with stronger average verbal SAT scores than male applicants. Even the math SAT scores have risen, in part because of a greater influx of students interested in the sciences as opposed to engineering. I would argue that MIT is a stronger math powerhouse today than it ever was in its history using the number of Putnam Fellows as a metric. Since 2000, there were nearly as many Putnam Fellows from MIT as from Harvard, Caltech and Princeton combined. So both the average and top end mathematical ability have improved. Hardly a sign of decline. </p>
<p>In other fields, the improvement of MIT have been even more spectacular, probably nowhere more so than in the life sciences. MIT was never known as a great place for premeds, partly because of its hardcore engineering culture. This is rapidly changing with a near 90% admission rate to top med schools for undergraduate applicants. (Interestingly 75% of those are female). Same thing with the number of students pursuing PhD in biology or biochemistry. NIH funded medical research is now the fastest growing are of research for MIT. World class laboratories in neuroscience, cancer research and bioengineering, joint medical technology programs with HMS, a new biological engineering major have attracted a very different type of student to MIT (especially female students) from the traditional hardcore EECS types. Most of these life science majors, which represent broadly speaking 20-25% of the admitted pool, never took the AIME or participated in the Intel or Siemens competitons. Are they by any measure less qualified than the math/engineering majors? </p>
<p>I believe that by adopting a more balanced view to admission, MIT is appealing to broader swath of high-achieving applicants, students that MIT had a harder time convincing to apply as little as ten years ago. The perception of MIT as a one dimensional harcore engineering school is slowly dissipating. The idea that you can go to MIT and get a degree in biology, neuroscience, economics, management or even philosophy is dawning on students looking for an intellectual challenge. This "enlightened view" partly explains with MIT is loosing fewer and fewer cross-admit battles not only against its more traditional competitors, Caltech and Stanford, but also against HYP.</p>