<p>Wow, so much to comment on. It's late, so I'm going to be brief now, but these are really interesting topics.</p>
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The merit discounting has no income caps and goes substantially to higher income families.
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<p>It's all about marketing. College tuition has risen faster than practically any other of the economy other than medical costs. A lot of this tuition inflation is then counterbalanced by discounts ("scholarships") given to targeted students. If your public universities are using their target money to attract National Merit Scholars, or musical theater actors, or athletes, I suggest you develop some voter activist spine and hold your state university accountable for their actions. Just because the academics think they are above politics in the name of "academic freedom" doesn't mean that voters can't cut off the tap. The discrepancy to which you refer is caused by the fact that smart people graduate from college, marry other smart people and have smart babies that grow into smart teenages who do well in school and on the SAT, and become desireable college applicants. I don't see the sort of you-are-what-you-were-born class system of old England, but I do see one based on an intellectual/money basis. </p>
<p>I recently read a quote from an administrator at the University of Washington that since they went to a "holistic" admissions process there are a lot of people on campus who would not have been there before. Yeah, but this also means that an anonymous, unaccountable bunch of temp employees have been given control over the admissions process to a taxpayer-funded instutition. That some people are on campus who wouldn't have been equally means that some people who would have been there aren't, and instead of using objective criteria (grades and test scores) they are now being "holistic." </p>
<p>I think that the "tuition discounts" given students to attract certain applicants, are about as objectionable as using fuzzy-wuzzy admissions criteria. It really is time to decide what we want from public education, if anything, and how it should work.</p>
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The result of this trend is reduced opportunity for low income students to attend college.
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<p>Citation, please?</p>
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The national stampede away from need-based aid is quite disturbing, especially at public universities.
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<p>Citation, please?</p>
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I wish I could remember the university president who said on a panel discussion I watched (because it may have been the UNC-CH president) that the shift to merit price discounting is the worst thing to hit public education in decades.
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<p>The worst thing to hit higher education in decades is the ascension to power of the Vietnam era hippy graduate students in the country's universities. But that's just my opinion...</p>