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<p>The answer is B - “on declaring” is incorrect. The parallelism is faulty here. “To help preserve” is not parallel with “on declaring,” which should be “to declare.”</p>
<p>In addition, “on declaring” introduces a tense shift. Tense shifts tend to be incorrect - but please note that there will be some instances in which tense shifts are correct. </p>
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<p>Take the following sentences as examples of incorrect tense shifts:</p>
<p>*Katherine felt that she (has not had) (any understanding of) the (highly intricate workings) of the stock market (until) her uncle took her to the NY Stock Exchange. (No error) *</p>
<p>Above, A is incorrect. The sentence shifts needlessly from the simple past (“felt,” “took”) to the present perfect (“has not had”). </p>
<p>Because Lisa expected not to go to college, (she is taking little interest in school and doing poorly).</p>
<p>Again, the tense needlessly shifts. This time, it is from the simple past (“expected”) to the present (“taking”). </p>
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<p><a href=“Opposite%20to”>quote</a> the opinion of several respected literary critics, Jane Austen (does not make) good taste or manners in themselves sure (signs of) virtue (in her characters). (No error)
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<p>The idiom is “As opposed to,” not “opposite to.” </p>
<p>The sentence is saying that Jane Austen, a famous novelist, might make characters who may exhibit good manners but are not good people at heart. </p>
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<p>Watch out for errors early in the sentence. This is something that Kaplan 2400 taught me. When you get E for any Error ID question, mark it, go back, and read the sentence again, this time paying close attention to the beginning of the sentence. And when you get two Es in a row on any official SAT - you are 99.9% guaranteed to be wrong on at least one of your answers. </p>
<p><a href=“When%20looking”>quote</a> at modern photographs of that area of Indonesia, the effects of the 1883 (eruption of) the volcano Krakatau (are) (still evident). No error
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<p>I’m pretty sure the answer is A because the phrase “when looking at modern photographs …” has no subject.</p>