<p>I assume that the merit aid is a way to provide flexibility where the financial aid office has less flexibility. Used wisely, merit aid is a tool to create a better, as in broader, student community. And, if you look at the cost of operating almost any college versus the tuition revenue, you’ll see that the tuition is set at a level such that every student at almost every private college benefits from an unstated, uniform amount of financial assistance from the college.</p>
<p>In our case (I use the collective “our” when speaking of college finances) we received one need-based aid package from another institution with substantial overlap that was the about the same amount as the merit aid provided by Oberlin. That other college does not offer merit aid and I think they simply go a little deeper into the applicant pool in terms of how willing they are able to identify “need.” </p>
<p>At another college with substantial overlap, we were given the actual EFC number and received no need aid (and, because they didn’t offer merit aid, no merit aid either). Normally the colleges wrote back and said the EFC was equal to or greater than the full cost of attendance. This college was different in that they gave us the actual dollar calculation and it was double the full cost of attendance. Try whittling that kind of coin down in an appeal for reconsideration!</p>
<p>So, clearly, we’re not destitute. (We’re also not as absurdly well off as that latter college calculated.) We could pay a lot – but not the full sticker price. And as the decisions made clear, it’s kind of insane that people as relatively prosperous as we are need to hold our hats in hand. Maybe we didn’t save as aggressively as we should have. Maybe college costs are out of control. Regardless of root causes as to how we arrived at this point, the fact of the matter is that aid – merit or need-based or both – is what makes a private college education possible for our student. (As do the loans we’re also relying on.) </p>
<p>Private colleges are that expensive and cost-prohibitive to even relatively well-off families. And merit aid – whether it comes in the form of an extremely flexible need-based aid policy at that other college or clearly labeled as “merit aid” as it does at Oberlin – helps ensure that an economically diverse class matriculates in the fall.</p>
<p>As important as it is – for the health of the college – not to shut out low-income applicants, it is equally important (exactly equal I contend) not to shut out the middle- and middle-upper income applicants who cannot otherwise afford a college like Oberlin if they’re forced to pay full freight. And even the families that can afford to full pay are likely to appreciate merit aid, so if selectively spreading around merit aid draws in some of those students and tips the decision in their favor, that’s good for the entire community. Even if you didn’t receive merit aid, the fact that it gets distributed inures to your benefit (and every matriculated student’s benefit) because you get to be around great people from a wider cross-section of the country and the economy.</p>
<p>Need-based aid is better because it comes with an assurance that there will be no education inflation impact. Merit aid is fixed, so the cost rises as the cost of education increases. For us, it was enough to make Oberlin possible…and I view my son’s Oberlin Scholarship as more of a nod to our financial pickle than I see it as an out-of-control, fiscally irresponsible desire on the part of Oberlin to attract someone as spectacular as he is. He is a great kid, he’s very bright, and spectacular in many ways (to his parents and grandparents) but, to be totally candid, he does not stand out as some giant among lesser people at Oberlin. There were other every-bit-as-spectacular kids in the applicant pool that they could have admitted without having to shell out merit money. But I’m glad they did – for two reasons. First, for the selfish reason that it eases my financial pain and made it possible for him to attend Oberlin which otherwise would not have happened. Second, because he’s at a college where full diversity is valued – not just people at the opposite ends of the economic spectrum.</p>
<p>In my book, merit aid makes Oberlin a better college.</p>