<p>The State Department has a very good section on their website about careers at State.</p>
<p>There are some quizzes you can take to see if the Foreign Service is for you–the good and the not-so-good aspects (“Are you prepared to spend 2/3 of the next 20 years living abroad? Are you willing to spend your time getting people out of problems they got themselves into?”) as well as description of what they are looking for (it specifically says foreign language proficiency isn’t required, which surprised me) and the various career paths they offer (five separate ones).</p>
<p>There are also, as mentioned above, civil service employees of State, who work in domestic positions.</p>
<p>Many other government agencies hire people with interests in foreign affairs as well.</p>
<p>The Foreign Service is a way of life, like the military. They make a point of moving people around, you are required to spend time in “hardship” posts, and it’s hard to have a family life. But it’s also a career that offers fascinating experiences and challenges. Here’s my friend’s career trajectory, from his bio on the Embassy’s website:</p>
<p>Deputy Chief of Mission in the United States Embassy in Jakarta. </p>
<p>Before that, 3 years as Minister Counselor for Political Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi. </p>
<p>Before that, 2 years as deputy director of the Office of Korean Affairs at the Department of State. </p>
<p>Before that, 3 years as regional environmental affairs officer at the Embassy in Bangkok. </p>
<p>Before that, 3 years as Senior Adviser on International Affairs the VP.</p>
<p>Before that, serving in U.S. missions in: Manila, the Vatican, the UN, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City.</p>