@londondad
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Not really. If you go back a couple years you can read lots of testing consultants recommending that kids in HS class of 2017 wanting to do serious prep should go for either the old SAT or the ACT. For example, Adam Ingersoll at Compass wrote articles about this. The key was, prior to junior year for this cohort, you had access to like ten previously administered and scored old SATs and ACTs, as well as a wide variety of prep materials for both tests. As compared to exactly zero previously administered and scored new SATs. In fact, the first new SAT scores weren’t even released until junior year was over. And many highly competitive students want to be totally finished with their SAT Reasoning/ACT before the start of summer ahead of senior year. So there was just no comparison in terms of the amount of quality prep material available for the different tests.
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Yeah, I probably wouldn’t extrapolate too wildly from a single student who is not in the American system. Especially when the focus here is on understanding the validity of high-end concordances for tests administered overwhelmingly to students in the American system.
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If by truly intelligent, you mean those with high IQs, I would say the old SAT is your friend here. It was more g-loaded (i.e., more highly correlated with IQ) than the ACT, which is more of a performance test (i.e., how quickly can you answer relatively straightforward questions in a limited amount of time, as opposed to how good you are at solving tricky questions that many won’t be able to solve regardless of how much time they have). http://www.iapsych.com/iqmr/koening2008.pdf
I don’t know if there have been any studies of the g-loading of the new SAT, but since the test was designed to be more “straightforward” like the ACT, I will hazard a guess that it’s less g-loaded than the old SAT.
As far as gaming the system goes, every system can be exploited, and I believe your daughter was correct in thinking there would be a marginal advantage to those with high ability in taking a test whose exploits haven’t been discovered. But to the extent that the test is like the ACT (i.e., time-critical), one of the most common exploits is to get testing accommodations. If the problems are straightforward but you need to work fast, it sure helps if you have twice as much time as everybody else. And I would say that exploit would work just as well on the new SAT as on the ACT.