What I have consistently heard from admissions officers is that, “scores should be submitted if they add to your overall application package.“ So, if your scores are above the 50th percentile of the school’s scores from the year before, it will definitely add to your application. There are still plenty of schools where scores lower than 1500 meet that requirement!
There could be some other situations where a score lower than the 50th percentile might add to your application, but those are probably not super common. (For instance, my kids are homeschooled, so I feel like good scores even if they are not at the 50th percentile are valuable for verifying that their grades are not bogus. If my kid has a 1400, and the 50th percentile is 1450, I am still probably going to submit his scores because I think it bolsters & verifies the rest of his application package.)
One thing that I have been noticing, and it is totally anecdotal because I don’t have extensive data and I’m not sure that anyone ever will, is that it feels like the results this year indicate that students are more likely to be deferred, waitlisted, or rejected if they did not submit test scores. I know when we talked to admission officers in the fall for my S 23 they were adamant that not having test scores would not be a negative for students, and they said things like “those students who don’t submit test scores will receive full consideration just like all other students.” However, reading through the results threads for moderately selective and selective schools, it seems like students who were test optional were more likely to not get admission, even when they have the same GPA/rigor profile as students who did submit to test scores.
I guess one way we might be able to get this information is by looking at the CDS for this year‘s admissions, but that won’t come out for at least 12 months for most schools. The CDS tells what percentage of the students in the freshman class (so only those who actually chose to attend, not all those who are admitted) did submit SAT scores. If that number is above 50%, or has gone up from the year before, I think that could be an indication that schools are relying on SAT scores and give a bit of a boost to an application that has them.
I know admissions officers want to at least say that test optional doesn’t matter because it gets more applications in their hands, and that not only looks good for them, but gives them more options on who they admit. If there is a student who for whatever reason they really want to admit (they really need a piccolo playing student who will join the club volleyball team!), they would rather not have to justify that acceptance if the student has an SAT score 200 points below the class average. If the student is TO it makes it easier for them.
Anyway, my point is that if your child has a “good“ SAT score, it might be best for them to submit it even if they’re not above the 50th percentile but are close. Is an admissions officer really going to say, the student is 10 points below our 50th percentile, so they are completely the same as another student who did not submit test scores? I guess maybe, Northeastern has implied that that is the case for them. But I can’t help but think that admissions officers assume somebody who doesn’t submit test scores has on average significantly lower test scores than the average. If the school’s 50th percentile is 1450 and you have a 1200, test optional seems to make sense. If you have a 1440 I would think you would want to submit it unless you hear something specifically to the contrary.