<p>Hi, I was studying for the AP WH test and found it really difficult to grade my own essay. Your help would be immensely appreciated. _<strong><em>Here's the rubric</em></strong>_:</p>
<p>1 Acceptable Thesis
2 Addresses all parts of the question
(1) addresses some parts of the question
2 Substantiates thesis w/ appropriate historical evidence
(1) partially substantiates
1 Uses global historical context effectively to explain change over time and/or continuity
1 Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity</p>
<p>Total Basic Points: 7</p>
<p>2 Possible number of points earned for expanded core</p>
<p>Total possible Points: 9</p>
<p><strong><em>Here's the Essay</em></strong>_</p>
<p>When one looks at the map of the world, he or she can see how the vastness of Russia will make it hard to centralize. For most of the period from 600 to 1450 C.E., Russia remained separated and decentralized under many feudal lords and princes and could not unite effectively to form a single powerful defense group. Due to constant Mongol invasions, Russia could not develop its own centralized government, but at the same time, the invasions provided an incentive for them together effectively against a single opponent. </p>
<p>The largest change that Mongol invasions left on Russia was the nations ability to unite successfully under pressure. After Kievan Russia, when the twelve Russian states gathered together under a single prince, another strong centralized government was yet to come in the huge empire. Russia instead resorted to an appanage period, in which princes and feudal lords governed separate lands and almost separate states. When the Mongols invaded under Batu, Russian appanages that were most exposed to the Mongol threat could not unite successfully to defeat the Mongols. However, as the Mongol wave approached towards Northeast Russia, a region that was least exposed to the threat, princes began joining appanages and city-states began gaining power in the North. When the Mongols under Batu finally reached Northeast Russia, a successful coalition of princes were able to defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Kulikovo. This victory gave rise to a new national identity and Russian pride.</p>
<p>However, even while Russia found a way to unite successfully against a single enemy, they failed to establish a strong central government due to a tributary system set up by the Mongols during the time period from 600 to 1450. The Mongols, who had successfully defeated the Russians in the South, required annual tribute directly to their capital. Under the watchful eye of this new authority over Russia, the region could not establish a strong central government, and its political structure stayed as it had during its appanage period, with princes and feudal lords holding divided land possessions.</p>
<p>Due to Mongol invasions, Russia found a national identity based on a single victory against a difficult enemy. However, under the tributary system set up by these nomads, Russia was not able to develop a government that could keep the huge region intact and safe against nomadic invasions. However, the ability to unite against a single enemy served as a step stone for later Russian absolutist governments. </p>
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<p>Thank you for taking your time.</p>