<p>Many people deny that stories about characters and events that are not real can teach us about ourselves or about the world around us. They claim that literature does not offer us worthwhile information about the real world. These people argue that the feelings and ideas we gain from books and stories obstruct, rather than contribute to, clear thought.</p>
<p>~ Adapted from: Jennifer L. McMahon, "The Function of Fiction"</p>
<p>Can books and stories about characters and events that are not real teach us anything useful? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.</p>
<p>Many people claim that fictional stories cannot teach us anything useful, but evidence from literature and life show that this claim is fallacious. In fact, fictional stories teach us about ourselves and the world around us so they are indeed very useful.</p>
<p>In Bessie Head's When Rain Clouds Gather, the characters and the events that took place show that fictional stories are useful. Characters like Makhaya and Gilbert teach us about how important education is in order for development to take place. This can be seen in the way their education on agriculture helped the Batswana people discover irrigation and crop rotation which helped them improve the economy of Batswana. Also, Paulina's son dying from tuberculosis while at his cattle rearing post teaches us the level of poverty and death in certain areas in Africa. Furthermore, the coming together of the Batswana people like Maria, her father, Paulina, Makhaya and Gilbert teaches us the importance of working together as a team to achieve a required goal because their cooperation led to the development of Batswana.</p>
<p>Likewise, in William Golding's Lord of the Flies, we learn about the importance of cooperation from the chaos that erupted when the boys on the island spilt and refused to cooperate. In this book, the characters of Piggy and Simon teach us about the importance of intelligence and insight because Piggy and Simon were always the voice of reason in the book. Also, we learn about man's inhumanity towards man and the evil that exists in every man by the change of characters of the boys from being innocent little boys to being savages who kill one another. We also learn the importance of good leadership from Jack and Ralph.</p>
<p>In short, fictional stories are very important and useful because they are very didactic and teach us essential morals and facts about human beings and they world around us.</p>