<p>would hope that most people think that the races and classes all have the equal potential to succeed. Once experience and culture are factored in, however, it is obvious that there is a racial anad economic achievement gap. This is deplorable, but it doesn't mean that universities should impose quotas to artificially make up for society as a whole, because that would be patently unfair to certain ethnic groups. If Asians success rate is out of proportion to their numbers, than they should be admitted in numbers higher than the 4 % of the population they represent.</p>
<p>That being said, what Princeton and other elite schools do is not a strict quota system that mandates ethnic balancing. If AA, and other non-academic characteristics, are considered correctly, than what they represent is an acknowledgement that once a student reaches a certain level of achievement, he is qualified to attend, enabling schools to look past imperfect quantitative measures to a larger picture. </p>
<p>I went to high school with Jian Li. He is an excellent student, and I would not presume to judge his qualifications, just as he had the sense not to presume that he was more qualified than his white classmate who got in. I have no evidence, however, that he was better than many other excellent students, some of whom get in, and some of whom don't get in. I know that he was regarded as an excellent math student, but I believe that there were a few other students who were at his level even within our school. Certainly, he was not a nationally recognized math or science star, though he did do well on the regional, and I believe even on the state level of competition. Many of his other ECS were ones extremely common to top LHS students - Future Business Leaders of America, board of National Honor Society, member of a Quiz Bowl team good enough to go to nationals, but not good enough to be really competitive there, math and science teams. I don't want to denigrate these activities, but I don't believe that his accomplishments in them was markedly different or better than those of a lot of excellent students in our town. </p>
<p>I have no idea what his recommendations were like. I have no idea what his essays were like, although if his assertion that he was hoping to be rejected from Princeton is to be believed, I wonder whether or not he spent the time and effort that other applicants do on them. If other applicants from his year had similar stats, even if slightly lower, but had better intangibles, than it was no injustice that he was rejected. That is not to say that it would have been an injustice for him to be accepted and them rejected, but that it was a legitimate judgment call on Princeton's part.</p>
<p>What I do know is that one of the students who got in over him was a violin-playing Asian engineer with a math/science background, a marginally higher class rank (she was second to his third or fourth), and a terrific, outgoing personality that might have made more of an impression on teachers than Jian's quieter intelligence. I also know that the other student admitted in my year was an Asian bio major, and that one of the two students in the class above me was another Asian engineer. </p>
<p>I also know that on paper, I was a weaker applicant than Jian Li. My SAT score was a 1540 (plus 800 writing, history, and lit, and 740 bio), and my rank was 12/360, so maybe I wasn't the "perfect" applicant in the way that he was. He doesn't know these statistics, because I wouldn't tell him when he asked. But I also know (and he didn't even ask for these kinds of stats) that I sent in a portfolio of critical essays to back up my interest in literature, and that I chose teachers who really knew and respected me to write my recommendations, and that I wrote essays that reflected who I was and what I was passionate about. He doesn't know that I had excellent recs (I read them) from a Rutgers philosophy professor and a Brown classics lecturer with whom I had taken summer courses. Again, would it have been an injustice for him to get in and for me not to have? No. But I don't think what happened is an injustice, either.</p>