<p>a) The programs are very rigorous. FWIW the faculty used to state that the Princeton freshman physics course was the most difficult in the nation. Gee thanks! Students are well prepared for graduate work in physics.</p>
<p>The Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship is widely considered the most prestigious award in the U.S. conferred upon undergraduates studying the science, math, and engineering. Through March 2006 Princeton University has had the most Goldwater Scholars followed by Harvard and Duke. (sorry my data is only through 2006). Churchill scholarships are awarded to students who demonstrate outstanding promise in science, engineering, or mathematics to study at Cambridge University. Since 1964 Princeton students have won 38 Churchill scholarships; this total is more Churchill scholarships than students from MIT, Cal Tech, and Rice combined have won. </p>
<p>b) The faculty to student ratio is 5 to 1. This is one of the best student to faculty ratios in the country. The past president of Harvard in trying to raise funds from alumni stated that Harvard would have to increase the number of Harvard faculty by one-third to equal Princetons ratio. The professor have time to meet with student’s and generally want to do so.</p>
<p>c) Research is required to graduate; it is not an option. Here is an article concerning one student’s research on the Large Hadron Collider.</p>
<p>[Senior</a> finds imperfection in supercollider detector - The Daily Princetonian](<a href=“http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2009/03/23/23108/]Senior”>http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2009/03/23/23108/) </p>
<p>Princeton physicists have wonderful toys to play with, Here is an article on the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL).
[Physics</a> matters - The Daily Princetonian](<a href=“http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/12/06/16879/]Physics”>http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/12/06/16879/) </p>
<p>You did not ask but your son should know that Princeton has four Nobel Prize winners on the physics faculty. And yes they do teach undergraduate courses, I had a Nobel Prize winner teach freshman physics. Here is a link to another alumnus remembering being taught as a freshman by another great physicist.
[Letters</a> to the Editor: April 17, 2008 - The Daily Princetonian](<a href=“http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2008/04/17/20897/]Letters”>http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2008/04/17/20897/) </p>
<p>Seventeen alumni and faculty have won Nobel Prizes in Physics.</p>
<p>The Physics Department has young faculty members who have won the MacArthur Genius Fellowships. These fellowships each will provide $500,000 no-strings-attached grants over a five-year period recognize people who have “shown extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits, and a marked capacity for self-direction” in their fields. These faculty include, Nathan Seiberg, Joseph H. Taylor, Jr., and two Institute for Advanced Study faculty Edward Witten *76 and Juan M. Maldacena *96. John Bardeen *36 is the only person ever to have won two Nobel Prizes in physics. When Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman *42 gave his first seminar at Princeton the attendees included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann.</p>
<p>Princeton’s physics department is strengthen by the math department. One of the most influential proponents of string theory is Edward Witten *76, a winner of the Fields Medal. Witten received his PhD in physics from Princeton, was a physics professor at Princeton until he moved a mile down the road to the Institute fro Advanced Study. Here is a link to other Fields Medal winners:
[Two</a> Princetonians among four awarded Fields Medal - The Daily Princetonian](<a href=“http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/05/19/15718/]Two”>http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2006/05/19/15718/) </p>
<p>Your son cannot go wrong. Princeton’s emphasis on undergraduate education compared to the graduate school dominance is a plus for Princeton. I did my graduate work at MIT down the road from Harvard. ; I preferred the relaxed country setting of Princeton. I also lived for awhile in NYC and suggest you examine the area around Columbia and decide if it is sufficiently safe that you would be comfortable for your son to live there.</p>