<p>Tropisms are growth responses and Taxis is a movement response. Photoperiodism are responses to changes in the light cycle, so flowering and reproducing at different times of day are definitely cases of photoperiodism.</p>
<p>Urea is filtered by nephrons</p>
<p>A VIRUS won't be removed by ultrafiltration</p>
<p>Pedigree
twin brothers, and 5 and 6 must have the allele for their kid to have the disorder.</p>
<p>Carnivorous plants live in nitrogen poor soil. They get nitrogen from the muscle proteins of the insects.</p>
<p>Catalysts would be proteins.</p>
<p>Antibiotic: some of the bacteria must have been resistant. The antibiotic wouldn't have produced a mutation.</p>
<p>By definition, a mutation is a change in DNA. Mutation was NOT post-transcriptional modification (which is RNA capping, splicing and addition of the poly A tail.)</p>
<p>Crosses:
One was dominant and the other was incomplete.
Dihybrid for tall and cut leaves, both dominant.
Any time you cross a homozygous and a heterozygous, the offspring have 1/2 change of being heterozygous or homozygous. </p>
<p>Parathyroid hormone increases blood calcium
Removing the parathyroid glands would decrease the amount of PTH
Low calcium would cause the body to increase blood calcium
One more question I can't remember...</p>
<p>Insects and crustaceans have chitinous exoskeletons</p>
<p>Root phloem cell able to become another type of cell: inactivated genes can be reactivated.</p>
<p>Angiosperms can reproduce asexually (unlike most vertebrates) and dont make cones.</p>
<p>Cyanobacteria have no nucleus</p>
<p>All cells have a membrane</p>
<p>Nitrogen fixation turns N2 into usable something</p>
<p>Climax community = stable composition of species</p>
<p>9 eating 8 was predations</p>
<p>Reptiles excrete uric acid</p>
<p>Random mating would NOT change allele frequencies</p>
<p>Two snails with common ancestor could not be CONVERGENCE</p>
<p>Birds dont have teeth</p>
<p>Grassland/tropical rainforest produce food for humans...the grasslands around the world are farmed and produce most human food, although the rainforest has the most biomass overall. Tough call, but I think grasasland is correct. Those countries with grasslands were able to form large cities based on agriculture (read "guns, germs and steel" by Jared Diamond).</p>
<p>Labeled Oxygen in CO2 or H2O. Plants can use O or O18, O2 is a waste product exclusively from H2O.</p>
<p>Tay Sachs enzymes in lysosomes</p>
<p>Microtubules assist in movement/locomotion</p>
<p>pH = 4 (10-4)</p>
<p>Blood type O for kids parents are both O.</p>
<p>Sheep and wolf NOT at same trophic level</p>
<p>Petri dishes on side were responding to gravity: seed roots grew DOWN no matter which direction they were facing on the petri dish.
Vine was responding to touch
All effects were mediated by hormones (gravi-, thigmo and phototropisms)</p>
<p>Terrarium: three trophic levels
O2 fluctuates, hi in day, lower at night</p>
<p>Echinoderms and chordates are dueterostomes
Mollusks, arthropods and annelids are protostomes </p>
<p>TAT production lag time due to synthesis of RNA
Glucocorticoids are NOT proteins (steroid hormones exert their effects by altering gene transcription).</p>