Not important at all. Some colleges/universities run very good study abroad programs and others don’t
Some colleges run study abroad programs that they either limit to their own students or allow students of all colleges to participate in. Then most colleges allow their students/accept credit from a select number of study abroad programs. Then many colleges have direct exchange relationships with a few universities. They’re not mutually exclusive options, and a given college may offer some or all of these kinds of programs.
There are lots of companies and institutions that specialize in running study abroad programs that students from many colleges participate in, and many of those are very high quality (like SIT, Butler-IFSA, Arcadia, etc.)
Well, I think it more depends on the program than who’s running it. Generally speaking, direct exchange programs will have the least amount of support for students as they will essentially be transient/visiting students at a university and not in a formal program - but even that’s not a given, because the home university’s study abroad office might have a lot of support that they provide. Also generally speaking, programs (whether by the home college or someone else) will have a cadre of American kids that all go together. That can be both good (a built-in network of kids) and bad (students may be driven to socialize only with other American kids and not with local students).
Not necessarily. In fact, I think it’s unlikely that a college-run program uses that college’s faculty overseas. Many colleges simply hire or contract out the teaching work to local faculty, or arrange for the students to take already-existing classes abroad. It would be really expensive to hire a full-time faculty member and send them abroad to teach what would likely be one, at best two courses a semester.
It’s also not necessarily true that they would have classrooms dedicated entirely to the program; they may rent out space from a university in the country. In some cases some programs have purchased space. Students may also not necessarily meet for all of their classes in the same space, too.
I don’t necessarily think they are more insular, either; in fact, the most insular programs MAY be the ones that bring many American students together, since on average they have more students and it’s easier for students to only socialize within the group and not venture out. A college-based program may only send a few kids from the college together overseas, and so they may be more likely to venture out. In fact, despite having gone on one myself and enjoyed it, I would say that you should thoroughly investigate any program that’s predicated on a bunch of American college students going over all at once and see how it’s run and set up.
The program I went on was very good because the last month was an unstructured independent study, which forced us American kids apart somewhat and was an opportunity for us to explore our own interests and travels independent of one another (while still having a support system). One of the most beautiful things I learned studying abroad was the value of solitude and being alone with one’s thoughts. We were also all in homestays, so there was interaction with the local culture. You want a program that has something built in so that students integrate well into the local culture; programs that throw a bunch of American kids together in the same classes and the same dorms (whether they are all from the same college or not) has a tendency to look like “American college, just in a different country” rather than a true study abroad. It’s one reason that my college did not accept credit from Semester at Sea and our study abroad advisor was adamant about not changing that policy.