The Big Lie About the 'Life of the Mind'

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<p>In the absence of data, I don’t see why academics “tend to marry other academics” at a rate higher than members of any profession requiring a lot of school marry members of that profession. Young people meet one another through their schooling. Plenty of lawyers marry other lawyers, doctors marry other doctors, etc. Is there a reason to believe such coupling is all that much higher among humanities / social science PhD students compared to a cohort of similar-age students studying any given field?</p>

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<p>I would hazard a guess that that’s the biggest reason that anyone in any profession turns down a job that requires moving to another location. It’s more difficult to get people to move these days than it used to be because now both spouses work. This is hardly unique or confined to academia.</p>

<p>You’re correct, of course, that there are only so many spots for a French literature professor that open up in a given year. But the same is true for people in many, many other professions. Plenty of people are tied either to a physical location or into a given industry / set of companies just as much as academics are tied into the university system. A food scientist can’t work without a food company. A promotions manager can’t work without a promotions company. A vet tech can’t work without a vet hospital. A broadcast journalist can’t work without a TV station to hire her and put her on air. An air traffic controller can’t work unless he lives near an airport. Some of these things aren’t available in every town in the US. Therefore, spouses have to weigh job offers and determine whether it’s worth it for one spouse to forego a career or step down in some fashion to accommodate a great opportunity for the other spouse. I don’t get why this is any more common or any more difficult for people in academia than everyone else in the country. If people in academia think that everyone else just lives a life where careers are easily portable from town to town and opportunities abound and poor-woe-is-them-they-are-some-exception-to-the-rule, then they are sadly mistaken and out of touch in a major way.</p>

<p>Perhaps one difference might be that more of the really good academic jobs are in college towns that don’t have much else to offer in the way of jobs? If you are a lawyer married to a doctor, there are a lot of cities where you could both find jobs, even if they weren’t what you really wanted.</p>

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<p>Lol! </p>

<p>Actually, I haven’t found that to be the case with my kid’s friends, blossom. They seem to be a pretty practical bunch- even the artsy ones.<br>
I do think a lot of upper middle class kids were raised with the “you can be whatever you want to be” mantra from birth, which I imagine could produce that sort of rigid thinking. But then, I don’t think having a passion is a bad thing- in fact, it’s great! It takes a lot of determination to make it in very competitive fields, so having perseverance can make all the difference.</p>

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Hey, I’m getting a PhD in Egyptology. I’d love to know how many of those aspiring doctors or lawyers would switch degrees with me. :wink: (My friends at Penn and Stanford Law certainly wouldn’t.)</p>

<p>Marite’s post resonated strongly with me.

I came out of undergrad mostly debt-free, and grad school isn’t costing me a penny. If I get an academic job, that’s great (though not what I’m aiming for); if I don’t, well, I got a good education, and there’s certainly more than one path to happiness.</p>

<p>It’s not that usual for female Ph.D.s to be married to non-Ph.D.s. This is because Ph.D.s tend to value a Ph.D as a sign of intellectual equality and common interests. It may be equally common for female doctors to marry male doctors, but those I know are married to spouses from a wider range of professions. Just my observation.
Many professions are far more portable than others. To be sure, if you are a surgeon, you have to work in a hospital; as I keep repeating, the two-body problem is not unique to academia. Still, in any given year, there are only a handful of jobs in, say, Medieval history (and that is probably a generous estimate) or Victorian literature. It is already hard to land a single job. If a couple has to land another one in academia as well, it becomes far more difficult. Thirty years ago, I don’t recall anyone talking about the two-body problem. Nowadays, it’s rampant.</p>

<p>As for mobility, I remember the days when IBM would be telling its employees to move to another location, and move they would. The employees were male, and the spouses were expected to be SAHM or have jobs that were not as valuable as the IBM job of their husbands. Many companies worked on that principle, and so did universities. The wives (it was invariably the wives) were expected to be faculty wives (see my earlier post) or to have jobs such as k-12 teaching or nursing that could be replicated in the new location. Or they could be employed as secretaries. When I was in grad school (again!) the secretaries tended to be the wives of graduate students or of profs. The prof whose wife was the administrator of the program I was in became Dean of Students at a prestigious LAC. It was a position that did not make the most of her education, but it was commonplace in those days. What has changed is thatmore women have pursued advanced degrees and women are no longer willing to sacrifice their own careers for the sake of their husband’s.
Just as an anecdote. I applied to several grad programs and obviously could only accept admission to one. Several months into my first year, I met the Dean of one of the programs that had accepted me. This is our exchange: “Miss… by not accepting our offer you really messed up our gender balance.” Me: “I’m sorry. How many did you admit?” “Fifteen.” “And how many women did you admit?” “One. You.” I doubt that same program as such a “balanced” gender ratio now.</p>

<p>Whoa, the Dean must have been one of those “developmental admits” that are so commonly spoken of elsewhere. What, they didn’t have math when you were applying to grad school?</p>

<p>Marite, as usual, you make excellent points, as do most posters. I can’t find to dispute.</p>

<p>However, I do dispute the point-of-view that insists on judging how others pursue their dreams. Why the smugness and condemnation?</p>

<p>If there are those who think there is only one thing they can do, they will be proved right or wrong in good time.</p>

<p>I lacked self-esteem and refused to go the grad/school route although I was the only person in my graduating class to graduate with honors.</p>

<p>I began working and worked in social work. I began an MSW.</p>

<p>And I can’t explain the process by which academics came and got me, but after half an MSW I did get a PhD.</p>

<p>As an academic I earned a larger salary and worked half the hours than I did in social work.</p>

<p>This is not why I went back to academics – it was because esthetic qualities of literature haunted me – the beauty of poetry, the architecture of a novel.</p>

<p>I have been teaching for almost 30 years. I do “social work” like interventions for my community college students but endeavor to share my appreciation of beauty with them.</p>

<p>Many may feel this love frivolous, especially in this period when a lot of literature is gritty and street-smart. Not many Keats’ nightingales populate contemporary literature, but I find them.</p>

<p>I have also published poems, stories, essays, not in great numbers, but a bit.</p>

<p>Why would it concern anyone else if I “wasted” my time getting a PhD?</p>

<p>Why would it concern others if kids still do this?</p>

<p>And why shouldn’t someone want to give as a doctor, a lawyer, someone who works for an NGO? </p>

<p>The best philosopher is expect the worst and hope for the best, and within the parameters of that decide how much risk is worthwhile to undertake. This will vary widely for each person.</p>

<p>The MOST unhappy people I know are those who renounced their dreams prematurely and really feel they “missed the boat.”</p>

<p>A stable income doesn’t seem enough of a salve to reconcile them to their choice.</p>

<p>Great article! Thanks for the link.</p>

<p>While it focuses on humanities grad students, much of this also holds true for people in the sciences when the post-doc funding runs out. Fortunately Happydad was able to transition into industry (more than twice the salary and roughly half the hours because he’s out the door every day at 5:30 and no longer has to be in the lab on weekends), but others struggle on as embittered, badly paid journal editors/proofreaders or adjuncts. </p>

<p>When you are inside the ivy tower, it is hard to imagine the outside world - how many of us can truly understand what it is like in workplaces that we haven’t experienced? Too few who have survived the system and have made it into positions of authority have significant non-academic life experience. Most of them can’t advise their students on alternate pathways because they haven’t experienced them themselves.</p>

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<p>I would have thought that even people outside the ivy tower grasped the fact that unlike 40 years ago when employers said “move” and employees said “so when does the moving truck come”, it’s more difficult today with dual-income households. Marite is correct that 30 years ago, no one talked about the two-body problem, but I would have thought that academics were smart enough to get that the two-body problem is just as much of a big deal for everyone outside the ivory towers as it is for them. It’s not that I don’t think the issue is real – but it’s so universal as to fall under “well, that’s the tradeoffs of life.” I guess the people I know who are in academia deal with the two-career struggles the same way everyone else does. They sit down and figure out their options and figure out if they’ll move for one person, move for certain jobs, and what the other one will do. And then they get creative.</p>

<p>mythmom:</p>

<p>I hope the post after the first sentence is not addressed to me. I pursued my dream. It happened to be a Ph.D. I am extremely lucky to have found employment. There are many other kinds of dreams and I do not belittle anyone’s profession or job.
Jahaba: The dean in question had had an illustrious career–not as a dean of students. But he was by no means unique in his view that he was doing women a huge favor by admitting one.
From a fellow student, same year: “So, if you get a Ph.D., you’ll be displacing a man who will be the breadwinner for his family.” Me: “What makes you think that I want a Ph.D. for home decoration purposes?” Times have changed. Oh, and I did follow H across one ocean and half-way across one continent. But no more.</p>

<p>It wasn’t, Marite. And I think a true concern for kids is great. But some people are moralistic and start talking about, “this generation,” as if they were more spoiled than other young people. I don’t think they are.</p>

<p>These kids know more economic pressure than I thought about at their age. </p>

<p>Marite: I am very sorry I gave you the impression that I was critical of you.</p>

<p>I choose to pursue my “life of the mind” for free using the local public and university libraries. Currently reading Chomsky’s “Radical Priorities” and Carruth’s “Collected Longer Poems”.</p>

<p>But more to the point of the OP article, there is nothing wrong for continued study of the humanities if that is one’s desire. It may not be rational in the economic sense but many of life’s important choices similarly ignore monetary considerations.</p>

<p>The words of OSU alum JR Taylor ring true, “The function of a university is not to teach the means of life only, but life itself; not only how to make a living, but how to live.”</p>

<p>mythmom:</p>

<p>I just wanted to clarify, as the post did not seem addressed to me. No offense taken.</p>

<p>mythmom-- post #87…really liked it.</p>

<p>I don’t think any education is wasted time, ever. </p>

<p>I have a similar philosophy of expect the worst, hope for the best. Except I tell the kids I counsel, “Expect the best but plan for the worst.”</p>

<p>I guess that would be plan B…or C…or D. </p>

<p>Life just isn’t a straight line and some PhD’s only lead to really great friendships with fantastic people and some great conversations and arguments about subjects we love…but, hey, life is really about the journey, anyway, no matter how much we think it’s about where we end up. :)</p>

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<p>It sounds like there was some destiny involved here. Teachers like you are particularly good because you bring your experience with you and you can better understand and help the kids who encountered some obstacles during their education.</p>

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<p>Let’s hope they quite talking about it soon, it’s tiresome. To be fair it wasn’t easy for a family to move 30 years ago, they would be leaving their friends and the kids would be changing schools, that would be very difficult.</p>

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<p>I hear you but at some point someone has to sacrifice something. I can’t imagine how a marriage could work if both parties insisted on always getting their own way.</p>

<p>No, and sometimes a full-time career is a sacrifice. I cried and cried when I went back to work after my contractual leave. I took four years off (two for each kid) and it was put up or shut up.</p>

<p>It was a great sacrifice to go back and not be able to mold my schedule around the needs of the kids and me.</p>

<p>It was also, in the end, very gratifying.</p>

<p>But I had the health insurance. My H is a self-employed photographer.</p>

<p>Each family’s calculus will differ. It’s good that there are no prejudged outcomes, but I agree that to be successful in marriage or parenting one must be flexible and willing to sacrifice.</p>

<p>And sometimes fitting all the pieces together felt like jigsaw puzzle. But the kids were in on the process and have an idea of what they’ll need to do.</p>

<p>They both say they want to marry and have children.</p>

<p>One wants to do appellate law to oppose the death penalty and the other wants to keep Latin alive. One’s a girl and one’s a boy, but I don’t see much difference in their approach to life.</p>

<p>And both are worried enough about loans, outcomes, etc. </p>

<p>I don’t think either chose his/her path. On the contrary. The path chose them.</p>

<p>The economic pressure on kids today is enormous. My D has an ivy-level degree and is working as a nanny. She’ll start law school in September. She moved to Atlanta with BF because they couldn’t afford rent in NYC. </p>

<p>Each generation has this spade work to do – turn over the garden, remove the rocks, plant the bushes and trees.</p>

<p>My mom and dad had an easy time of it in 1947 when a college degree made them each very employable. Not so much now.</p>

<p>Flexibility and resourcefulness are necessary.</p>

<p>Thirty years ago, if IBM told you to move from NY to the West Coast, you moved. Wrenching? Sure, it was, but that was expected. SAHMs can stay at home anywhere. Professionals are not as flexible as to where to exercise their profession.</p>

<p>Both parties insisting on getting their own way? I do not think that academic couples see it that way. They tend to make more or less the same amount of money, so it’s not easy to decide which of them should shift to another career. Nor is it that easy to shift gears.</p>

<p>Threads like these remind me of a comment by George Balanchine, ballet master and genius of the New York City Ballet.
Someone pointed out to him in an aggravated way that a New York City sanitation worker made much more and had better benefits than a NYC Ballet dancer.
Balanchine acted acted surprised, and said “garbage stinks”.
Made perfect sense to him. Counted himself as a lucky guy, and I’m guessing he viewed his dancers likewise.
If you worship the almighty dollar, go ahead. If you don’t, don’t complain about your pay. Who should owe you a living?
I’m very fond of mythmom, but who says a college degree worked in 1947? My dad graduated U Mass and moved to Cleveland to support his wife in a deadly job otherwise. It’s hard to believe the had the guts to contemplate me under the circumstances.</p>

<p>Danas: Fond of you too. I don’t mind being mistaken, but my folks lived in NYC and felt like the world was their oyster. Maybe their experience was not universal. Thanks for the reminder.</p>

<p>Pizzagirl, not sure why you seem so unhappy about this. My own perspective on this comes from starting my career as an academic, having worked on Wall Street for a few years before starting a consulting firm that works for (usually large) companies all over the world. I’m in daily contact with folks in various companies. When I left Wall Street, I was offered a sub-cabinet level position in Washington (Deputy Under Secretary for something) and have worked with people in various governments. I work with lawyers and am friends with doctors and hospital presidents. My business partner is a professor at the business school at which I began my career and upon occasion still teach. So, I’m in contact with a lot of different kinds of lives, academic, law, business, medicine, government, art, …</p>

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<li><p>You are right, Pizzagirl and others, that the two-body problem is a problem that confronts most two career couples. </p></li>
<li><p>The scarcity of jobs in some fields makes the two-body problem harder. </p></li>
<li><p>My own personal experience is that male academics are not disproportionately more likely to marry academics. However, I think female academics are disproportionately married to male academics. [This is possible because in my world there are many more male academics].</p></li>
<li><p>To assume that the two-body problem is the same for every field because all couples face it, as PizzaGirl seems to be doing above, is to ignore the scarcity of jobs in certain fields.</p></li>
<li><p>As I mentioned in an earlier post, my relative’s GF is a grad student in the humanities at Harvard. Seemingly very bright and a real go-getter. In her field, there are three jobs on offer in the whole continent of North America this year. THREE. If I wanted to do strategy consulting, I can talk to many firms with offices in many cities. As a lawyer, I may be stuck in a state, but there are typically many firms that might be hiring. As a doctor, there are lots of hospitals, some not so good for me, some that don’t offer my specialty, but with some adjustment or compromise, I can work in lots of cities. My previous assistant’s husband worked for radio stations and moved from NJ to Boston to Seattle. He had to find stations that needed a certain kind of person. If I’m a food scientist, I can probably work at a number of different companies in a variety of different cities, although these may not be in the same towns that the best corporate law firms are in (assuming my wife is a lawyer). But, in my relative’s GF’s field, if she were supremely lucky, she’s part of a cast of hundreds interviewing for 3 jobs, one in rural Minnesota, one in Montreal, and didn’t hear where the third one was. Her BF is in the sciences and is very employable, but the LAC in rural Minnesota likely doesn’t even have a lab in his field pr the budget to fund it. He probably can find a fit in Montreal. But, if he were a Latin professor, there might also be three jobs in the country and they might not overlap with Montreal, rural Minnesota and Missoula, Montana. I think as a matter of kind, this is not different from doctors or lawyers or strategy consultants or food scientists, but as a matter of degree it is significantly more difficult. I can’t comment on the military as I have never worked in or with the military so I don’t understand the process there. This is not to say that there are non-academics who have as severe a version of the two-body problem as dual academic career couples. But, compare two proportions: a) number of non-academic couples with severe two-body problems divided by the number of non-academic two-career couples in the US versus b) the number of dual academic couples with severe two-body problems divided by the number of dual career academic couples in the US. Based upon my observation, I’d be stunned if proportion b weren’t a lot higher than proportion a. </p></li>
<li><p>So, in general, I haven’t seen the two-body problem be quite as severe for non-academics. Others have it. A relative is a lawyer who works in charitable giving. Her husband is a surgeon with a distinct specialty. They met while they were in school. She worked in NY while he was doing his residency. He then moved to Florida for his fellowship and she followed and had kids while working part-time IIRC. She could have gotten a full-time job had she wanted. Then, he got offers from medical schools and private practices in various cities. She helped pick DC and got a job with a museum. At a certain point, he became dissatisfied with his practice/university setup and began to look around. There was more than one teaching hospital affiliated group in his area in DC, but he didn’t click with the others. He got an unbelievable offer from a university medical school in a Southeastern state. Higher salary, unbelievable pension plan, much, much lower cost of living. She vetoed it because she didn’t want to live in the Southeast. He then took a purely private practice position (in effect self-employed) at a suburban DC hospital. She could have gotten a job in the Southeastern state had she wanted to, though she might not have loved the job or the organization as much as her current employer. The two-body problem requires coordination. And, he made a sacrifice – no teaching hospital appointment and probably lower income for a few years. She could have made the sacrifice of moving to a place she didn’t like (as faculty and corporate wives would have done years ago without a fuss) and could undoubtedly have found/created a position for herself with other organizations that need to raise money and can do so in tax-advantaged ways, but this would have been a career sacrifice as well. But, there were jobs for both, albeit lesser jobs, in each city. Each could stay in his/her field and compromise. For the classics scholar and the religion professor, it is likely there is no job in the city in which the other gets a job. The only compromise to be made is either leaving academia (not the worst thing in the world for some) or having a long-distance relationship. Non-academic couples can, at times, face the same choice, but the difference is more typically one of degree, not one of kind. Academics aren’t being arrogant (in this case at least) to note this difference of degree – it typically is worse for dual-academic couples on average than for other dual-career couples.</p></li>
<li><p>There are other careers with tight geographical constraints. My wife really didn’t want to go to Washington when I was offered a position there, and that was pretty much the only place to be at that level in the Federal government. I know a young woman who wants to sing opera. There are precious few opportunities overall and they are concentrated in a limited number of cities. This might be the case for rabbis – there just might not be an opening this year in the eastern part of a state. But, few jobs I can think of have the same geographic limitations as humanities professorships and also equivalent difficulties moving from place to place after 2 or 7 years.</p></li>
<li><p>Finally, one can live the life of the mind outside academia, although academics find it hard to conceive of real thinking taking place outside of the groves of academe (and this is arrogance but a different arrogance than that which distresses Pizzagirl). I’m on the verge of hiring a business school professor to join my firm. It has taken him a year to see that our work is extremely intellectually challenging and that we have extremely smart people who confront challenging problems and try to both solve problems and build intellectual capital. The kinds of problems we care about and the purpose of the enterprise is different than he is used to in academia, but we live the life of the mind as assuredly as do his academic colleagues.</p></li>
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