I’ve been meaning to go back to these questions posted earlier because I think they’re important. And my answers would be yes and yes. We overanalyze in the sense that we make connections, draw conclusions and find meaning in ways that the author may have never intended. But there’s a school of thought that we diminish literature if we focus only on the author’s intention.
It’s actually an ongoing literary debate, where one side holds that the intent of the author is the primary determinant of meaning, and the other side holds that the author is unaware of certain aspects of their own work until revealed by readers.
I just looked it up, and in literary criticism, the debate is called Authorial Intent vs. Intentional Fallacy.
Authorial Intent = the view that the author’s intentions should constrain the way the text is interpreted.
Intentional Fallacy = the mistake of basing the assessment of a work on the author’s intention rather than the reader’s response.
I’ve stumbled into some really heated debates online about this. (Don’t go there, it’s Dark Web stuff .) Here’s a quote I liked:
The author is working on a conscious level and on a deep unconscious level. It’s safe to say that an author can have a certain degree of understanding of what they think they are writing in a particular work, and that over time a deeper set of connections reveals itself. An author might be writing with a deep set of biases of which they are unaware, and from a distance we can look at their work in a broader context of their life and environment, and see a subtext that they weren’t able to see objectively.
My favorite non-academic quote on this topic is from Ann Patchett:
I believe literature takes place between the writer and the reader. You bring your imagination, they bring theirs, and together you make a book. It’s a kind of literary chemistry, and what’s great about this is that the book is going to be different for everyone who reads it.
I love the imaginative aspect of our discussions and even if we are off-base sometimes, it’s fun to just let the ideas flow. I think that’s one reason I favor fiction over non-fiction for book discussions.