<p>I don’t buy the “public Ivy” label—as others have said, just a marketing tool for someone’s book. But then the whole “Ivy league” thing is just a marketing tool for a group of private northeastern universities, loosely linked by affiliation to an athletic conference. They’re all good schools, some are great ones, but they’re only some among the best. There’s nothing in their athletic conference affiliation that sets them apart from, say, a Stanford, Chicago, or Duke. And while the Ivies exhibit some private school characteristics that set them apart from public research universities—notably, smaller student bodies and somewhat lower s/f ratios—the top public research universities can nonetheless hold their heads high as some of the nation’s, and the world’s, leading academic institutions, without pretending to be some kind of junior varsity Ivy League.</p>
<p>That said, let me just run down tk21769’s criteria one by one:</p>
<p>• Endowment. Michigan’s nearly $8 billion endowment ranks #7 among all U.S. colleges and universities–bigger than any Ivy except HYP. True, on a per capita basis it’s smaller than the top privates, but Michigan also gets a direct legislative appropriation of nearly $300 million per year, which would be the equivalent of the annual payout on an additional $6 billion in endowment. </p>
<p>• Financial aid. Both UVA and UNC-Chapel Hill meet 100% of need for all students. Michigan meets 100% of need for in-state students and 90% of need for its student body as a whole; rumor has it that its next capital campaign will seek to raise sufficient funds to meet 100% of need for all.</p>
<p>• National drawing power. It’s true that no elite public university draws a majority of its students from out-of-state, but that’s a function of two factors: they’re public institutions whose primary mission is to educate in-state students, and they are large institutions because their mission is to educate large numbers of students. That doesn’t mean the best of them lack national drawing power. A bit over 40% of Michigan’s recent incoming classes have been out-of-state. Michigan draws more Californians than any Ivy; nearly as many Illinoisans as the 8 Ivies combined; more Texans than any Ivy except Cornell. It draws more Floridians than 6 of the 8 Ivies. It even draws more New Yorkers than any Ivy except Cornell (portions of which are effectively a state university), and more New Jerseyans than any Ivy except Penn and Cornell.</p>
<p>• Class sizes. Citations to percentages of small classes can be misleading, because small classes are, by definition, small, so they don’t serve many students. More important is the percentage of large classes, because by definition it takes a lot of students to fill a large class. Generally speaking, any percentage of large (50+) classes over 10 or 11% will mean students are spending as much or more time in large as in small (<20) classes. Cornell actually has a higher percentage of large classes (18%) than many of the so-called public Ivies. Princeton (11% of classes 50+) is more similar to UNC-Chapel Hill (13%), UVA (15%), or Michigan (17%) in this regard than it is to the leading LACs (Williams 4%, Amherst 2%, Swarthmore 2%, Haverford 0.6%). If you want small classes, look at LACs, not research universities—public or private.</p>
<p>• Graduation rates. I don’t have quick access to 4-year graduation rates, but all the leading publics have 6-year graduation rates of 90% or higher, among the highest in the nation for schools of any category.</p>
<p>• Admissions selectivity. This is a simple function of size. Smaller private schools can fill out their entire class of 1200 to 1500 freshmen with top-stats applicants. Top public schools fill out the top quartile o top third or top half of their class with similarly credentialed applicants and then, because they have a bigger class to fill, need to dig deeper into the applicant pool. Generally speaking, though, there are as many or more top-credentialed students at the leading publics as at any private.</p>
<p>• Faculty pay. It’s generally true that on average faculty at private universities make more than faculty at public universities, but the differential is much less than is commonly supposed, especially when the comparison group is elite publics. According to the AAUP, the average full professor at UCLA makes $162,600; at Dartmouth, $162,100; at Cornell, $161,800; at Brown, $156,700; at UC Berkeley $154,000; at Michigan $148.800. All these figures are listed as “far above the median” for university faculty generally. Generally speaking, the top publics have no difficulty recruiting and retaining the faculty they want, because the combination of prestige within academia and within a particular academic discipline and faculty compensation they offer is highly competitive.</p>
<p>• International reputation. Some of the Ivies have stellar international reputations; others less so. Generally speaking, schools like UC Berkeley, UCLA, and Michigan far outshine the Browns and Dartmouths in international reputational surveys. For example, the Times Higher Education Supplement has UC Berkeley #9, UCLA #13, and Michigan #20 among world universities—very much in the same ballpark as #11 Yale, #14 Columbia, #15 Penn, and #18 Cornell, and well ahead of #51 Brown and #124 Dartmouth. The QS World University Ranking has Michigan at #17, in the same vicinity as #11 Columbia, #12 Penn, and #14 Cornell, with UC Berkeley (#22) and UCLA (#31) still well ahead of #42 Brown and #113 Dartmouth.</p>