<p>If your child is over the age of 18, have him/her sign a Health Care Proxy and also a Durable Power of Attorney which names primary and alternate Agents for financial and medical treatment decision-making. Then forward copies of at least the Health Care Proxy to the infirmary at your child’s school, to be included with their Health History form and insurance information. (In my opinion, it’s not necessary to provide copies of the Durable Power of Attorney, which is for emergency financial decision-making. You can always fax the Durable Power of Attorney to the school’s business office and/or the local bank if and when necessary). But the Health Care Proxy, in my opinion, should be on-file with the infirmary or Health Office at the child’s school from the beginning. </p>
<p>These documents are state-specific and can be modified to include language which requires parent(s) or other trusted 3rd parties to be notified in the event of medical/mental illness. If your child attends school out of state language can easily be included which confirms that both documents are intended to be effective no matter what state they are called-upon to be used … </p>
<p>Example #1: During my son’s Freshman year, a good friend of his from the dorm required hospitalization. It was the middle of the night and this boy’s parents were out of state. This boy did not have a Health Care Proxy. Not many college students do. My then-18 year old son accompanied his friend to the hospital and wound-up being named as his friend’s Health Care Agent (these forms are often presented at the hospital upon admission). Now my son is a very capable kid, but naming him as Health Care Agent for his friend was probably not a good idea. If the hospitalized boy needed anesthesia or was rendered unable to speak for himself, my son would have been asked to make the decisions!</p>
<p>Example #2: My daughter was a boarding student at a boarding school in the Northeast. One of her friends was from California, but the family had a trusted adult friend who lived close to the school. Before this girl turned 18, the trusted adult friend was named as the girl’s stand-by Guardian in the event of an emergency. When the girl turned 18 during her senior year, she signed a Health Care Proxy and Durable Power of Attorney which named this trusted friend as her Agent for emergency decision-making. As a result, the girl’s parents felt much better about having her so far away and in a different time zone … </p>
<p>I could go on and on with examples from my own practice … </p>
<p>But more to the point: I think the Virginia Tech shooting might have been prevented, if the shooter’s parents been notified of his depression and treatment for mental illness. A Health Care Proxy which names parents as Health Care Agents and is modified to require parents or another trusted adult to be notified of medical/mental treatment or therapy might have done the trick. Once your child is 18, he or she is legally able to sign such a document. With the right document, all of the HIPAA privacy rules can be waived.</p>
<p>These documents are not intended as an invasion of the child’s privacy but rather, they can be designed to ensure that the correct parties are called in the event of an emergency. I would rather have my children choose the identity of their Health Care Agents once they turn 18 (and financial agents too, if needed), rather than leaving those important decisions to chance. I also want to be one of the first people notified if my child has a medical emergency while away at school. </p>
<p>Can you tell that I’m an attorney? </p>
<p>Just a thought … hope it helps!</p>