<p>good question, amu.</p>
<p>while i'm strongly against memorizing vocab, i acknowledge that it seems to help some people, or at least that people seem to feel it helps. my problems with the process are the following:</p>
<ol>
<li>there are easier ways to achieve good results than memorization</li>
<li>sentence-completion questions aren't actually vocabulary questions, though they may seem to be vocabulary questions when you first look at them.</li>
<li>brute-force memorization usually leads to "thesaurus mouth" in the essays (and in life)</li>
</ol>
<p>i'll explain below:</p>
<ol>
<li> no matter how much vocabulary you study, you will come across words on the SAT that you don't know. when that happens, you'll need some sort of back-up strategy to try to figure out what's going on. so my theory is just to focus on the back-up strategy and expect to use it exclusively whenever i see a difficult question.</li>
</ol>
<p>xiggi's earlier research on SAT vocabulary (i don't know if he's still doing it) concluded that the Barron's list had something like 1% accuracy in predicting the words that would be on a future SAT. this is because the barron's list reflects the words that have already appeared on the SAT, and there's no pool of SAT words that the college board has to use on every test (as there is a pool of math concepts and a pool of grammar concepts that it must draw every math or writing question from). if there were such a pool of vocabulary words, the vocabulary lists people use to get ready for the SAT wouldn't change all the time, but they do.</p>
<p>memorizing 5000 words takes most people a decent amount of time, and the 1% return on that time for any given test isn't worth it, in my opinion. i'd rather use far less time focusing on taking words apart like d4r did above. more on that in item 2.</p>
<ol>
<li> though sentence-completion questions appear to test vocabulary, they're actually a poor instrument for that. if the college board wanted to test your vocabulary, there are for more direct ways to do that. they could give you a list of ten words after the essay section and ask you to write out what they mean, for example--that would be a vocabulary test. but that isn't what they do.</li>
</ol>
<p>if the sc questions were intended to test your vocabulary, the vocabulary they tested would have to be standardized. but, as xiggi's research shows, that vocabulary isn't standardized: different words appear on different test days. if it were about vocabulary, my 800 verbal from one day and an 800 verbal from another day wouldn't represent the same thing, since the two scores would have been achieved using different vocabulary words. this means the college board is trying to standardize the sc questions for something else besides vocabulary.</p>
<p>what can that "something else" be? we can get clues from looking at the structure of real SAT sc questions. you'll notice that the "difficult" words have many syllables, for one thing, and are derived from romance languages (this description fits every answer choice in the question at the beginning of this thread). these words can be de-constructed using a basic knowledge of english context, any romance language, and english morphology (suffixes, prefixes, parts of speech, and so on). while such de-construction is difficult in the beginning, after a little practice it becomes a lot easier--and it gives you a tool you can use with confidence on any real SAT sc question.</p>
<p>if the SAT were out to test your vocabulary, it would use words like "thewy" and "lief," words of only a few syllables with derivations that almost nobody would know. such words would be just about impossible to deconstruct.</p>
<ol>
<li> finally, we come to the greater problem of memorizing vocabulary in itself. the memorization strategy employed by most people works well for learning words in a foreign language, but not too well for people learning advanced or obscure words in their own language. this is because advanced words aren't pure synonyms for simpler words, but that's how most people tend to learn them. this leads to "thesaurus mouth," that false sense of accomplishment and destroyer of clarity that you see all over the place when you edit high school writing. people learn, for example, that "abrogate" means the same thing as "repeal," which might help a little bit if you ever saw "abrogate" on the SAT (see item 1), because, from a multiple-choice perspective, "abrogate" and "repeal" are close enough in meaning that either one would do for an answer choice. but thinking that "abrogate" and "repeal" mean the same thing in real life, outside the context of a multiple-choice question, will get you into trouble. if you use "abrogate" as a substitution for "repeal," the usage will seem awkward to a reader who actually knows how to use both words. this is because words in the same language aren't just code-words for each other: you can't substitute one for another without subtly changing the meaning.</li>
</ol>
<p>this is why learning individual words as substitutes for other words only really works when you're trying to learn a foreign language. english "table," french "table," and hungarian "asztal" all mean pretty much the same thing, so it's okay to learn "asztal" = "table." but it's not true that "abrogate" = "repeal" in the same way; the former has a shade of despotism to it that the latter lacks.</p>
<p>i gotta run, but that's the basic argument against memorizing sat vocab words.</p>