<p>This thread is now raising several important but very different questions. I want to respond to the question of whether to request accommodations whenever there is a diagnosis that might justify them.</p>
<p>I come at this from the perspective of a parent with a child for whom accommodations are always, across the board, on almost all academic tasks, a necessity if he is to succeed in school. Simply put, with accommodations, top student in both hs and college, consistent with his IQ and individually administered achievement testing. Without accommodations, tests are failed. It is not an A minus versus B plus kind of a situation. Teachers noticed the problem and early in his education and provided accommodation on their own without calling it accommodation. Later on, new school, teachers noticed and recommended/insisted that we get him tested asap. The thing is, the need for accommodations kind of jumped off the table and hit you in the face. </p>
<p>I realize that with some kids, the issues manifest in more subtle ways, but my sense is that if you’re agonizing about whether your kid needs accommodations, you really should be talking with the neuropsychologist who did the psycho-educational testing that resulted in the kid’s diagnosis to see specifically what kind of accommodations, if any, would be helpful, and having that psychologist explain exacly why each of the recommended accommodations is needed. The neuropsychologist should also be able to make recommendations to your child about techniques and strategies to facilitate learning given the specific (excuse me, PC police) disability.</p>
<p>To my mind, having an LD that calls for accommodation is not about needing 20 more minutes on the SAT, but is a more global problem that always exists (or always exists with certain kinds of academic tasks) and always calls for an accommodation that the student will always request and use. </p>
<p>I realize that with some LD’s, medication is an issue, and a student’s need for accommodation may vary depending on the effetiveness of the medication regimen at any given time. And for others, there may be ways to overcome some aspects of the LD, or a developmental progression. But especially if you are talking about a diagnosis that was given by the pediatrician, do get input that stems from exhaustive testing that tells you how the diagnosis affects your child in terms of a variety of academic tasks and situations, at the time of the test battery. It might be that extra time will be counterproductive, resulting in the child going back through test items, getting anxious and bored and changing initial correct responses, or that having an SAT that takes longer than the already longer sitting will exacerbate focus problems by the end of the four or five hours. It might be that what the child actually needs is tests given in a quiet, distraction-free setting. Or as needed breaks. Or the test administered over several days in shorter sittings. Or larger print. Or the use of a keyboard. A good neuropsychologist will be able to observe the child during individualized testing, interpret test results with sensitivity to your child’s specific needs, and will also (with your release) be able to communicate with teachers to get a sense of what is going on in the classroom. </p>
<p>The notion that even though the child doesn’t need accommodations now, you ought to try to get them (and get the child to use them!) just in case if at some point in the future the child runs into a task on which he does need accommodations, they’ll be in place, just doesn’t make sense to me. </p>
<p>The big proviso, though, is that if the child hasn’t had accommodations pursuant to some kind of written plan in place for a period of time, the ETS and ACT tend to deny requests for accommodation. Parents who strongly suspect that their child has an LD and would greatly benefit from accommodation, but who are avoiding formal testing and diagnosis out of a desire not to label or stigmatize their child, should be aware of this. If your child really does need accommodation but you don’t act until the end of high school, you could be harming your child in terms needed accommodation being unavailable on SAT/ACT exams – even if the need is very well documented.</p>