<p>There are several species of “Christian” schools, or schools with thriving Christian communities, including: </p>
<p>(a) self-described “Christian Colleges”, which have an explicit religious mission that informs the academic program, including required Church attendance, strict parietal rules, and required religion classes taught from a specific doctrinal perspective, which may prohibit teaching some subjects such as the theory of evolution or feminism. Examples: Christian fundamentalist schools such as Bob Jones University or Liberty University. These are not usually considered “top colleges” (not in the sense of being both highly selective academically and coveted for purely sectarian reasons by students outside the faith community). Drinking and hard partying are officially not tolerated at these schools. Political values here are almost universally very conservative.</p>
<p>(b) Church-affiliated schools with a more or less secular approach to instruction in the liberal arts and sciences, but a strong commitment to religious inquiry, social or religious mission service, or peace and justice issues, approached in a more or less ecumenical spirit but also more or less informed by a particular denomination’s perspective. Church attendance at these schools may be very high (but usually not required). Outward expressions of religious commitment may be apparent in campus architecture, marketing literature, student organizations, etc. Usually there is a direct institutional affiliation with a Church community, expressed in school administration or financing. A significant percentage of students may have been raised in the affiliated religious community (enough to give pause to some non-affiliated applicants). Examples include **Goshen College<a href=“Mennonite”>/b</a>, **Notre Dame<a href=“Roman%20Catholic”>/b</a>, **Brigham Young<a href=“Mormon”>/b</a>, and to a lesser extent **Earlham College<a href=“Quaker”>/b</a>. A few of these (certainly ND) would be considered “top colleges” (based on selectivity). Political values at these schools range from conservative to liberal. For a “Mainline Protestant” school in this category, the best example I can think of is **St. Olaf College<a href=“evangelical%20Lutheran”>/b</a>. </p>
<p>(c) private schools that remain more or less loosely affiliated with a founding Church, that now have an almost completely secular approach to instruction in the liberal arts and sciences, but continue to promote religious/moral values for example in strict honor codes or in one or two required non-doctrinal religion classes. A religious perspective may be strongly represented among faculty, administration or governing boards, which nevertheless are independent of church authority. In the student body, the one faith community may be over-represented, but not by so much that it should seriously concern an applicant from outside that faith. Examples: **Davidson College<a href=“traditionally%20Presbyterian”>/b</a>, **Haverford<a href=“traditionally%20Quaker”>/b</a>. Jesuit schools (such as Georgetown) have a stronger institutionalized religious affiliation (and more visible signs of religious expression) but in other respects seem to fall into this category. A number of these would be considered “top colleges” (based on selectivity or graduate outcomes.) Political values at these schools range from fairly conservative to quite liberal.</p>
<p>Then there are college communities that might be described as relatively “conservative”, but which have virtually no ongoing affiliation with any Church (though they may have been church-founded). They have a completely secular approach to instruction … but nevertheless seem to attract relatively conservative students. Many students may attend church regularly and proudly describe themselves as “Christian”, but their religious orientation has little if any programmatic institutional backing from the school or express representation in school governance. Many southern universities seem to fall into this category, simply due to the regional culture more than anything. Drinking and partying may be at least as robust here as anywhere else. Examples: Vanderbilt, Wake Forest. These schools cover a broad range in terms of selectivity and prestige.</p>
<p>Of course, there are shades of gray in and between these categories. Arguably a couple of my examples belong at the boundaries if not up/down one position or even off the chart. Davidson arguably belongs with Vanderbilt and WF; Georgetown with ND; Haverford in a separate secular + liberal box. That’s why you need to go visit, breathe the atmosphere, and see what moves you.</p>