If anyone, like I have been for about a week now, is having trouble setting up his/her UF email address on their Android phone: I have finally found a solution!
The only app that has worked for me is called “Nine” (Outlook and other general email apps were useless). It is so far working perfectly and has a much nicer, material design than most Microsoft-compatible email apps out there.
Just wanted to put this out there in case anyone else has the same issue!