<p>Essay tips:</p>
<ol>
<li>Have a point.
You want your reader to know something about you by the end of your essay. A beautifully written description of your room or a hilarious satire of your high school will not work. You also want to be EXPLICIT about this message. Don't be afraid to have a thesis statement in a college essay. Your goal in writing is to be clear, and college admissions officers do not have time to infer or analyze your essay as if it were a piece of literature. Even essays from the masters of writing have thesis statements. These are not the same types of statements as you've written in critical analysis papers. One of the most powerful personal essays ever written, "Notes of a Native Son" by James Baldwin, gives us a great example. Here are the first two paragraphs of his essay: </li>
</ol>
<p>"On the 29th of July, in 1943, my father died. On the same day, a few hours later, his last child was born. Over a month before this, while all our energies were concentrated in waiting for these events, there had been, in Detroit, one of the bloodies race riots of the century. A few hours after my father's funeral, while he lay in state in the undertaker's chapel, a race riot broke out in Harlem. On the morning of the 3rd of August, we drove my father to the graveyard through a wilderness of smashed plate glass.
The day of my father's funeral had also been my nineteenth birthday. As we drove him to the graveyard, the spoils of injustice, anarchy, discontent, and hatred were all around us. It seemed to me that God himself had devised, to mark my father's end, the most sustained and brutally dissonant of codas. And it seemed to me, too, that the violence which rose all about us as my father left the world had been devised as a corrective for the pride of his eldest son. I had declined to believe in that apocalypse which had been central to my father's vision; very well, life seemed to be saying, here is something that will certainly pass for an apocalypse until the real thing comes along. I had inclined to be contemptuous of my father for the conditions of his life, for the conditions of our lives. When his life had ended I began to wonder about that life and also, in a new way, to be apprehensive about my own."</p>
<p>In this opening, Baldwin draws in the reader and sets the scene. In the second paragraph, Baldwin gives us the main point and a thesis statement: "When his life had ended I began to wonder about that life and also, in a new way, to be apprehensive about my own." In the rest of his essay he will show how he learns this.</p>
<p>Even books have thesis statements. The Great Gatsby, for example, considered one of the greatest books of all time, basically sums up the point on page 2 (and The Great Gatsby is basically one, long, complex college essay):</p>
<p>"No-Gatsby turned out all right at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby; what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and shortwinded elations of men."</p>
<p>State your meaning. Make it explicit. It's that simple. </p>
<ol>
<li><p>Stop thinking about college admissions essay books:</p></li>
<li><p>Show, Don't Tell!</p></li>
</ol>
<p>This is true. Provide anecdotes, incidents, a story, whatever, to prove your point. But remember to STATE your point somewhere. Often we have heard the whole "show, don't tell!" argument so many times that it preys on our writing and we feel we aren't being sophisticated if we state what we're trying to say. Nope. You're being clear. Don't HIDE YOUR MEANING IN YOUR WORDS. DON'T BE AMBIGUOUS. Make it sure that the reader will understand something about you.</p>
<ol>
<li>Write in the present tense</li>
</ol>
<p>This is a myth. You can write great essays--and so many authors have--in the past tense. It is easier to provide reflection if you write an essay in the past tense. Oftentimes, unless the essayist is truly skillful, present tense essays become nothing more than a description. You write a vivid tale of going up in front of your class and telling a speech. You detail the audience, remember the sights and sounds, and we can picture everything. But, because you are unable to provide reflection or bounce around in your mind, you end up writing something that has no point. </p>
<ol>
<li>Be clever and memorable</li>
</ol>
<p>A clever, strong essay can be memorable even if it has a normal essay structure. One of my favorite books is a called "College Essays that Made a Difference," which basically has a collection of all types of essays (good and bad) from students. So many try to be cute. They think that essays like "Dynamic Figure" and "I do my best thinking in the bathroom" are the way to go, so they go crazy, posing questions like:</p>
<p>"Describe your hair"
This essay just didn't tell us anything. It was a description and made weak analogies that were not lifted to meaning by experience. It left an impression of, "so what?"</p>
<p>"Which describes you better--A snicker or milky way bar?" or something like that.</p>
<p>Again! NOT COOL. It told me NOTHING about the person, other than he/she was trying to be clever.</p>
<p>Another essay said, "to get a sense of who I am, remember your childhood," or something along those lines. He wrote about eating peanut butter and jelly sandwiches and childhood excitement, but the essay told me nothing other than that the writer could give a fairly good description. </p>
<p>Other essays talked about being short. Ok. You're short. You can be clever describing what it's like to be short. Haha. It tells me nothing about YOU. When these people wrote these essays, if I had asked them, "well, what are you trying to say about yourself?" they would have said, "well, I'm interesting, curious, blah blah blah." Sure. These ideas are what you wanted to express, but they didn't come across. </p>
<ol>
<li>Narrow down your topic. </li>
</ol>
<p>If you decide that you want to write your essay on "death" or "travel" or even "being short," narrow it down. Try to focus on something small--an object, a memory, an experience or two, and lift them to meaning. Try to have one recognition, not fifty. If you write about your friends, you're going to end up wanting to describe every friend you have and the essay will be one long narration. Instead, focus on the time your friend called you a bad name in school. Or write about an object that your friend gave you and what it means. You have 500 words. Make them count. </p>
<ol>
<li>Style:</li>
</ol>
<p>a) Avoid contractions. You can have them, but just avoid them in general. They're sloppy in this type of writing.
b) Avoid idiotic SAT words. You don't have a control of these words yet, so you tend to misuse them. Please, do not use words like "ebullient," "jocular," "livid" and "lackadaisical." Cut down on the adjectives, and cut down on the Latin-based vocabulary. These words are often archaic and not the types of words that you want in a college essay because they stick out.
c) Avoid adverbs. Please. At most, one "ly" ("told me spiritedly," etc.) in an essay.
d) Make your similes and metaphors count. If you're doing too many, the reader gets confused and overwhelmed.
e) State sentences in positive form.</p>
<p>I have more of these, but I could go on forever.</p>
<ol>
<li>Wrap up your essay in a meaningful manner so that the reader remembers what your point is. Also, be sure to tie the end of your essay back to the beginning. </li>
</ol>
<p>If your first paragraph talks about loving computers, and your last paragraph talks about your carkeys, you're in trouble. You need to give unity to your piece, and one of the most effective tactics is to repeat words, images, or ideas from the beginning to the end. For example, you remember the first two paragraphs of Baldwin's essay, right?</p>
<p>Well, Baldwin's last paragraph nicely goes back to his father, how he became apprehensive about that life, and learned to look at his own.</p>
<p>"...But I knew it was folly, as my father would have said, this bitterness was fally. It was necessary to hold on to the things that mattered. The dead man mattered, the new life mattered; blackness and whiteness did not matter; to believe that they did was to acquiesce in one's own destruction. Hatred, which could destroy so much, never failed to destroy the man who hated and this was an immutable law. </p>
<p>It began to seem that one would have to hold in the mind forever to ideas which seemed to be in opposition. The first idea was acceptance, the acceptance, totally without rancor, of life as it is, and men as they are: in the light of this idea, it goes without saying that injustice is a commonplace. But this did not mean that one could be complacent, for the second idea was of equal power: that one must never, in one's own life, accept these injustices as commonplace but must fight them with all one's strength. This fight begins, however, in the heart and now it had been laid to my charge to keep my own heart free of hatred and despair. This intimation made my heard heavy and, now that my father was irrecoverable, I wished that he had been beside me so that I could have searched his face for the answers which only the future would give me now."</p>
<p>This closing, after 38 paragrpahs from begnning to end, unifies the piece. It clarifies and explains the thesis, and brings it all back to what Baldwin learned from his father. Notice the brilliance of the writing style. He repeats words from sentence to sentence in order to create transitions and lift the piece to meaning. In the second sentence we have "commonplace," in the third we have "commonplace." In the second we have "injustice," in the third we have "injustice." We also have, "heart," "hatred," and other synonyms/common ideas repeating: "opposition," "rancor," "forever," "future." It is not obvious that these words are repeated until you closely examine them. They help create the overall theme of life's paradoxes that Baldwin comes to understand. </p>
<ol>
<li>REVISE</li>
</ol>
<p>You can't make an essay better without revisions!</p>