<p>OP- I am a URM with a senior at Ohio State and a current h.s. senior applying to college for mech. Engineering and we live in California. I am all for “going for it” but strongly believe a student should have no more than 3 of those kind of schools where the student doesn’t even fall in the lower 25% of the admitted pool like your son. Completing applications can be difficult for some students so efforts should first be directed at the “realistic” schools. It is better to have quality in an application directed at a school you son has a chance at getting accepted to. I know you are excited about his SAT but grades and rigor of course work are a bigger part of the picture. Trust me I studied a lot of admission data especially for the URM students since my own child is one and I volunteer to help my senior’s friends too. Last year there was a parent on CC who had the same attitude with no realistic affordable safeties on the student’s list. He didn’t get into any school- we don’t want the same result for your child. </p>
<p>Here is my take for what it is worth:</p>
<p>UC’s-this past year the UC’s basically took more out of state students proportionally than in-state students. Everyone in our community was shocked when students with at least a 4.0 and sat over 2000 were turned down by the UC’s. The engineering students fared worse because engineering is impacted at most UC’s. For example there were over 1K applicants for the 68 mechanical engineering spots at UCSB. So I don’t think he has chance for SB or SC and a slim chance at UCR. Also engineering is very limited at SC so make sure the few types they offer are something he wants to study. Further be prepared that the UC’s may only accepted him for a lesser choice major and not something he wants to study. Merced is his best chance for being accepted to a UC. Just as a tip be sure to complete the UC app by Nov. 21 because the system crashes a lot right before the deadline. </p>
<p>Just because a student is UC eligible doesn’t mean they will get accepted. Look up the admission data on a website like collegedata.com and you will see not big numbers of acceptance for his stats. Another thing to look at is the admission profile for this past year. Plus it is harder for a student with a low gpa and a lot of financial need to get accepted so you have to consider that fact. In April I met some URMs who got into Cal but they had high gpas and low SAT’s and they were all studying engineering. They had very compelling stories; had started engineering outreach programs at their high schools and other incredible EC’s. Like your son they had a very low freshmen gpa (around 1.5) but got the wake up call and had gpas over 4.0 in their last two years of high schools. There may have been upward bound programs that helped them but you will have to look into that kind of program. </p>
<p>SDSU & SLO-no chance at all for those schools. Those schools do not really look at the applicant holistically. It is all numbers unless your son is part of a compact for those schools. (A compact is an agreement a high school has with the Cal-State to accept their students with lower gpas/sats). </p>
<p>SDSU- avg gpa 3.76- higher for engineering because it is impacted. Most of my DD’s friends who got in had same SAT and at gpa of at least 3.8. Plus this year students were limited to no more than 13 units so you are looking at least 5 years to graduate and you don’t get more than 4 years of fin. Aid. </p>
<p>SLO-avg gpa 3.87- higher for engineering. Only 3% of students were accepted with your son’s gpa. You also have to remember that these numbers may include athletes who perhaps do not have the same grades as the avg gpa. To have any chance your son has to apply ED which is binding and I wouldn’t do that. Again I know a lot of engineering students including many first generation students with higher grades and same SAT who did not get into either slo or sdsu. Plus fin. Aid is terrible at SLO- they only met 56% of need. Be sure to always look at that number. Just because a college offers financial aid doesn’t mean that they are going to give you the full amount. </p>
<p>Penn State- This college has the famous bubble chart to give a student an accurate estimate of their chances. You son would not get accepted to their main campus in College Station and instead would only have a possibility at a satellite campus. Here is the chart. <a href=“http://admissions.psu.edu/info/counselors/bubble_chart.pdf[/url]”>http://admissions.psu.edu/info/counselors/bubble_chart.pdf</a> Like others have mentioned Penn State is not very generous so you are not going to get enough financial aid to attend. </p>
<p>Washington State. Your son will have a hard time qualifying for WUE at Washington State which only goes to the top students and is based on unweighted gpa. To qualify with a 2.5 your son has to have at least a 1400 on the cr & M sections and then it would be the lowest level of WUE and tuition would still be at least $17k a year. Here is the scholarship calculator so run his numbers [Cougar</a> Academic Scholarship - Admissions - Washington State University](<a href=“http://admission.wsu.edu/scholarships/cougar-academic.html?p27=http://admission.wsu.edu/calculators/outofstatevalidate.aspx]Cougar”>http://admission.wsu.edu/scholarships/cougar-academic.html?p27=http://admission.wsu.edu/calculators/outofstatevalidate.aspx)</p>
<p>Cornell, Rice, Notre Dame, USC- no chance at all unless there is a bridge program and your son is already in it. My son had much better grades than your son and close to the same SAT and he did not get in at USC and he was a legacy and not studying engineering. You have to remember that your son is competing against other URM’s and he is male. I know a lot of URMs who are male who want to study engineering and they have much better stats than your son. My children participate in lots of outreach programs so I have a basis for my statements. Also you did not specify which URM you are and that is a factor in admission too. </p>
<p>Now that I have been a downer let me give you some good information because I want URM’s to go to college including your son. </p>
<p>I think your son will be first generation so look at the website [I’m</a> First | College is my opportunity](<a href=“http://www.imfirst.org%5DI’m”>http://www.imfirst.org) This website is wonderful and devoted to urms and first gen students. Colleges become partner colleges who are actively looking for first gen students so look up those schools. See if there is any bridge type program or guarantee transfer that may work for your son. As others have mentioned if he has a compelling reason for his low grades then be sure to share it. Contact those partner colleges. This website also has a listing of organizations who can help URMs apply to college and I believe there are some in your area. Go look them up and ask for their help. </p>
<p>Second look at <a href=“http://www.getmetocollege.org-%5B/url%5D”>www.getmetocollege.org-</a> this too is a wonderful website for URMs especially those from California. Look at the college listings. Read everything on that website.</p>
<p>Third- read the book “The College Solution” and the website that goes by the same name. The advice in that book for finding the most generous colleges with financial aid is excellent. Tools like <a href=“http://www.collegedata%5B/url%5D”>www.collegedata</a> or collegenavigator will be very helpful in seeing the percentage of need met and the rate of indebtness of a student as well as graduation rates. </p>
<p>Two other good engineering websites are <a href=“http://www.collegemajors.101%5B/url%5D”>www.collegemajors.101</a> and the American Society of The Engineering Education at [College</a> Profiles: American Society for Engineering Education](<a href=“Page not found”>College Profiles) Look at the college profiles and you can see exactly how many URMs for each engineering major are accepted and it will give you a better picture. </p>
<p>You need to have more realistic choices for your son on his list. Unfortunately his grades do not put him in the running at the full need met schools with engineering in California. One outside shot for him may be to apply to the University of San Diego. His grades are low but they just opened up a new engineering school and they are actively out looking for students to fill it. As far as engineering I suggest the University of the Pacific or Chico State. LMU and Santa Clara are not going to give you enough aid. I caution you to look closely at the grad rates for the Cal-States which are under 30% with the exception of Sonoma and SDSU. One thought is to have your son look at 3.2 programs. </p>
<p>Also look at private colleges outside of California like the colleges that change lives group. They would appreciate a student like your son. Although Miami of Ohio is a public school; they have a great bridge program for engineering and you could still apply for the diversity fly-in. use the search function on collegenavigator or collegedata to find more realistic schools. </p>
<p>Here on CC there are two forums for URMs that are listed under “specialty college admission. I recommend you post over there for more advice. One thing your son does have going for him is you. Having a supportive parent who is willing to do the research will go a long way. Also be sure to apply early action if you can. You get better admission results and more scholarships. Good luck I would be nervous if my child had only those schools on her list. New Mexico is generous and has an easy application. The rep Gary… always gives out fee waivers.</p>