<p>INCOME is really the determining factor of how much you pay. Yes, assets have an effect but not as much as you would think. Official retirement accounts aren’t counted, although last year’s contribution does. House equity counts as an asset in SOME cases. Savings/investments count, but only after an asset protection amount is subtracted out.</p>
<p>If you have $150,000 in savings/checking, then schools subtract out the asset protection amount (let’s say $50,000), leaving $100,000 at 6% = $6,000 added to your EFC. That isn’t as big an increase as some people expect. If you have 2 kids in school, that is halved. So, those having $150,000 in savings really are better off than those who have no savings and have had to scrape by with low paying jobs, or worse yet in this economy no jobs. Obviously if you have $500,000 in savings, then the increase in EFC will definitely hurt ($450,000 x .06 = $27,000). Then add home equity added into the mix. Ouch.</p>
<p>What makes the situation more difficult is cost of living isn’t considered so a $60,000 income is considered high in some places but you’d be just getting by in high cost areas (CA, NYC, etc). Those living in low income areas simply say “move” but that really isn’t the answer, esp now. WHO would give up a job?</p>
<p>We also sacrificed to save. Camping vacations, no increase in lifestyle from when we got married (we drive 10+ yr old cars, no house upgrade, no big gifts). We live in a high cost area so incomes are deceiving. Despite being laid off twice due to downsizing, we didn’t have the luxury of moving to a lower cost area. We needed to be near medical specialists (NYC) who have experience treating a specific rare condition. Unfortunately we’ve had high medical bills for nearly twenty years. </p>
<p>So, it pays to do some FA homework first - determine what situation would help the most -and then look for schools that fit your individual situation.</p>
<p>If you own a home, find schools who don’t consider home equity (FAFSA only schools and some Profile schools). THAT was a hugh factor for us as home values are high here (although they have dropped significantly recently).</p>
<p>Is your income low enough to qualify for loan-free schools? Top schools were recently offering loan-free FA pkgs to most students but now it looks like loan-free will apply only to those at low incomes (very poor in high COA areas, perhaps middle class elsewhere). Plenty of schools include loans in their FA pkgs and still claim to meet 100% of financial need. Other schools include a gap, which often requires more loans (it did in my D’s case). So, if you can qualify for loan-free schools, that could be a huge help. </p>
<p>Will you be better off with merit $? If you have a low EFC, then the college usually will just use the merit award to reduce need. You will still need to pay your entire EFC. If you have a high EFC, then merit can be a big help. It may even reduce your EFC. Will you qualify for merit aid? If so, check the requirements for keeping the merit award (min GPA needed). What % of those given merit awards as incoming freshman keep those awards through graduation? Check whether a school’s merit aid is based in part on need or is it strictly merit? Some schools require you to file FAFSA even if you won’t qualify for need based aid to be eligible for merit awards. Make sure you know the rules first. </p>
<p>Check deadlines for scholarships/merit awards and Financial Aid documents. Do NOT be late.</p>
<p>Unfortunately we learned as we went with our first child. I wish we had learned beforehand so we would have had better choices…</p>