<p>Obviously the student needs to choose what to do here.</p>
<p>A while back there was a VERY similar case that I'm familiar with, [although this student had been admitted to Oberlin and to one of the top three state universities]. This person was rejected at about five ivies, Duke, and Stanford, and waitlisted at Swarthmore and Northwestern......and wound up finally being admitted to both, although the effort was directed more towards getting into Swarthmore than NW.</p>
<p>The student in question had the second highest boards in the school---just under 1600. Had some extracurricular talent (non-athletic), but the person's grades placed them at about the 80th percentile in our non-ranking ranking system. I don't think the student or the parent had any clue as to how low the actual class rank was. The way our grading system works, there were some anomalies, such as equal weighting for the second hardest math track, which had three times as many students as the first track</p>
<p>In this case, the student effectively beseeched their way into Swarthmore with phone calls and a visit with the admissions staff. It worked in that case. .</p>
<p>In another case that I wrote about previously, I found out that one of our school's matriculants at an HYP school went to see their admission folder in hopes of gaining some insight that might help a younger sibling. What they gained was insight into why they had been intitially deferred, with the admissions rep responding to the inquiry by saying "well, it never hurts to have more letters of recommendation." Turned out that the teacher who wrote one of the letters had written a "faint praise" letter, that essentially indicated that the student was not anything unusually special. [This was stunning to the student, since the teacher had actually proposed that he write the letter for the student.] That recommendation had a big red "X" drawn through it, which must have happend after the student supplied additional references in response to the deferal. This student was denied at the other two HYP schools.</p>
<p>The point of this is that you can't know what might have happened, or what combination of things might have come together to move the application to the big stack. After the final decision, I'm certain that no admissions officer would EVER breath the slightest intimation that you were sunk by a weak or negative reference letter. That being the case, I think I'd spend a moment thinking of someone you could ask for an addition letter or two. It couldn't hurt anything except your pride, and thats probably a little low now anyway.</p>
<p>You might also reflect on whether the schools system of grading or weighting makes you look peculiarly weaker than you should. Our own schools system of not properly weighting the top math class destroys the kids who ought to be at the lower end of the top decile by moving them, in some cases, nearly a full decile lower on the charts, and with no way for an admissions committed to guess that this is the case. I think I am the only resident in our district who understands this. </p>
<p>Good luck in your decision. I do think that direct communications by the student are the best way to go. If the person at the other end of the phone or across the desk from you takes a liking to you, they have enormous power that they are able to exercise in a few exeptional instances. You should give yourself a chance to be one of those.</p>