<p>Anne, the US News rankings have nothing to do with academic quality and everything to do with selling magazines. They’ve got Reed college - which everyone knows is one of the most academically demanding LAC’s in the country - ranked at #72. The place a huge value on factors that are irrelevant assessing an academic environment. In the case of Barnard, the US News system simply does not account for the Columbia resources. So, for example, 10% of their ranking is determined by the average amount a college spends per student on instruction, research, and student services. Their rational is that more money spent equals better services. But most colleges have to pay faculty for every course and subject they teach. Not so with Barnard – Barnard can concentrate is resources on departments which are popular or which it chooses to prioritize - and if a student wants to take a course in something else, the student can go across the street. </p>
<p>So Barnard can offer its students a whole array of specialized courses and lab facilities for next to nothing–Barnard’s arrangement with Columbia requires the college to pay a per-student, per class fee – that is, when my daughter signed up to take Statistics at Columbia, Barnard had pay Columbia a specific dollar amount at the end of the year for that course – but Columbia has to pay Barnard the same amount every time a Columbia student enrolls in a Barnard course. On an individual level, Barnard students are more likely to sign up for Columbia courses - for one thing, there are more courses to sign up for – but there are more Columbia students overall – so many years by the time the accounting is done, it’s a wash. </p>
<p>US News uses selectivity as a factor that accounts for 12% the ranking – which automatically pulls down every women’s college in the country, as it probably reduces the size of their potentially application pool by roughly 40%. (That’s assuming that even if every women’s college in the country went co-ed, they would still tend to draw a somewhat lopsided, more female set of applicants --which is historically what has happened with colleges that have gone coed)</p>
<p>US News has tweaked its data to reduce the value in is ranking algorithm that is tied to high school class rank of incoming students and increases the weight tied to SAT/ACT scores, even though many colleges are now test-optional, and high school GPA and class rate are more predictive of college performance. Barnard places greater importance on GPA than on test scores in admissions-- I don’t have current stats, but I know that historically the average high school GPA of incoming Barnard students was slightly higher than for Columbia students. Women tend to score lower on CR & Math than men - with a particularly large discrepancy in math – so a scoring system that ranks schools based on SAT scores of its student is also going to end up with a lower ranking for women’s colleges. US News also factors in faculty pay; women tend to earn less than men for the same jobs, for a variety of reasons - and women’s colleges tend to have a higher percentage of women faculty - in fact that was a primary consideration behind Barnard’s refusal to merge with Columbia back in the 1980’s (they were afraid that Columbia’s tenure practices would unfairly discriminate against many women on the faculty, as they were accustomed to hard-fought battles for tenure even under the existing system). </p>
<p>So basically you have a ranking system built on a set of arbitrarily selected and easily measurable criteria-- which US News tweaks regularly to make sure that the Ivies come out on top - and it’s a good way to sell magazines and online subscriptions. It is an abysmally stupid way to actually measure academic quality, or the quality of life on campus, or even the particular ROI value of a degree, especially as it is self-reinforcing. (The colleges at the top of the list get more applicants, so they reject more students, thereby becoming even more “selective” and moving at the top of the list) </p>
<p>Here’s a link to an op ed piece that raises similar points about issues with US News methodology:
<a href=“Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos”>Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos;
<p>There are many better and more reliable sources of comparative information about colleges, but they tend to give a more nuanced view and don’t make for an easy numerical rank order. </p>
<p>Keep in mind that all Columbia University has ultimate control over hiring and retention of Barnard faculty – and many faculty hold dual appointments or are teaching “interfaculty” courses - that is, course that share the same course number and may be given either by a Barnard or Columbia prof at different times or during different semesters. So they all have to meet the same minimum academic standard, whatever that is. My daughter’s experience was that her Columbia classes tended to be somewhat easier and less demanding than her Barnard classes, but that could be a function of the specific courses she took or the fact that she took more seminars and colloquia at Barnard. (Expectations tend to run higher in courses taught in a small group settings, since a student can’t get away with skipping class or showing up unprepared.)</p>