I don’t think we can even begin to think of what the repercussions would be if coronavirus continued to rampage into the fall.
The hypothetical “What if a substantial fraction of the entire Class of 2020 took a gap year?” scenario is a nightmare. It would be AWFUL for the Class of 2020. Some of the things that kids can normally do during a gap year–like work for money, or get an internship–would be MUCH harder if we are still under a global health emergency. Workers in a lot of kinds of jobs that teenagers can do are being laid off due to the emergency…and if it hasn’t happened in your area yet, it’s coming. If the emergency continues, there won’t be a need for yet more retail workers, restaurant workers, childcare workers, etc. They could temporarily enroll in local community colleges, but those colleges are going to be overwhelmed with students under that circumstance. Another popular option would be Americorps, but I don’t think they can all do that. I don’t think the program is ready to absorb that many people. Another thing kids aspire to do during gap years is travel. I hope we can all see why that is potentially problematic if the global health emergency continues.
And yes, I agree that there would be ripple effects for the Class of 2021, though some of the problems are solvable. (Like if SAT/ACT dates are cancelled, more schools could go SAT/ACT optional, at least for this one entering class. It’s not like SAT optional is some totally new experiment.) I agree that the backlog of students from the Class of 2020 who did not matriculate in Fall 2020 would create substantial disruption. And that’s before we get to the other problem I am going to mention…
If in-person instruction for the 2020-21 school year cannot happen, it would be A DISASTER for private higher education. I am not talking about the richest 100 or so schools. They would suffer, but probably survive. The rest would be in trouble. Most colleges are TUITION-DRIVEN. Colleges need that tuition, room, and board to make payroll, whether professors are teaching online or in person. Students MAY be willing to continue to pay tuition to do online classes through the most prestigious name-brand schools.
But if students aren’t getting “the full college experience”–dorm life, sports, performing arts, clubs and organizations, an active social life–do students still bother to pay tuition for that year at, say, Goucher, Juniata, McDaniel, Hood, Albright, Susquehanna, Ursinus? These are great schools, and the educational quality is very strong, but students choose these schools because they want that nurturing, small college environment and the full college experience. Some students even choose such a school because they know they will be able to play their sport at a D3. I worry a significant percentage of students would choose to get gen eds done at community colleges online during an enforced gap year. Schools like the ones I listed would potentially be in financial trouble if they had to go a year with EXTREMELY REDUCED REVENUE from tuition, room, and board. I hope colleges have some kind of insurance which might help make up for the shortfall, but I am not knowledgeable enough about insurance to know if something like this would be covered.
I am not sure how deeply the problems would extend–how big an endowment would a college have to have to weather this storm?–but some schools would teeter economically. And it’s not like colleges can make up for lost time by having a lean year, then doubling the size of the freshman class the next year. For residential colleges, there has to be a place to put all the students.
So let’s all REALLY try to do a good job with this social isolation thing* over the next couple weeks and HOPE FOR THE BEST! I am trying to be optimistic. It is hard to have so many hopes and dreams for our kids suddenly seem tenuous, but we are going to have to proceed as if life is going to go back to normal at some point.
*Could we collectively agree that going out to restaurants, having parties, and going on family vacations is not cool in March 2020?