<p>I am studying in an US system planning to apply to the UK, so here are my thoughts about this:</p>
<p>UK universities aren't easier to get into than universities in the US. The thing is that people in the US apply to universities that even they know they can't get into but they got nothing to lose so they just want to try, which is fine. With UCAS, the common application in the UK (most of the times the only means of applying to universities), you are only allowed to apply to 6 universities, so people tend to use those spots for universities that THEY KNOW they can get into.</p>
<p>About the money issue: OF COURSE US UNIVERSITIES INVEST MORE MONEY, it's because they've got it! Universities in the US can cost up to 40.000U$ a year just in tuition fees, while the tuition fee for UK/EU students in the UK is 3.000GBP, which is 6,000U$. It might be more expensive for internationals (9.000GBP per year, which is around 18U$), but it still is less expensive than many public universities for out-of-state students!
And also, being an EU citizen, I would much rather 9.000GBP (18.000U$) in my three-year degree in the UK than spend that much money on not even one year (sometimes not even one semester) of a good US university. But remember, it is also cheaper for internationals: in the UK you might spend around 54.000U$ on your full three-year degree, while in the U$ that doesn't even core the tuition fees of your first two years!</p>
<p>European universities are more academic-focused, and their degrees are shorter because they start getting in depth right away, rather than in the US where you can just play around with your degrees and change your major whenever you want. In the US they require you to take like science classes for a politics degree. I mean, what they hell is that? Being more academic-focused, they don't spend their money on athletic fields and stuff like that, they use it for what universities are for, ACADEMICS! And UK universities IMO teach students how to become mature, there is a lot more independent work, and more in-depth knowledge (rather than extremely broad education like in the US), which prepares students for the real world.</p>
<p>Admission in the US is not only grade-based, EC's and other stuff are also involved. In the UK, rest of Europe (and Canada as well), they are academic-based. Being a super swimmer or an excellent basketball player, or having 500 hours of volunteer work isn't gonna help you get your degree. What's gonna help you get your degree is your academic knowledge, especially in those subjects that relate to your program.</p>
<p>In the US they use SAT's for admission, which IMO is an useless exam that doesn't measure your intelligence or aptitude, it only measures how well you can take the exam. In the UK, coming from an US system, they look at AP results (although they might glance through your SAT's), which do measure your knowledge of the subject, much like A-levels (although AP's are easier). That is why they usually require 3/4 AP's at least for admission, at grades of 4 or 5. Not many people in the US have that kind of qualifications (although here in CC they do).</p>