<p>To answer the original question:</p>
<p>"My eventual goal is to get accepted into med school and eventually become a doctor; I'm a high schooler as of now. I've been wondering... what is the point of going to a prestigious undergraduate university (like a top ten school) rather than a less prestigious one where I would receive more merit-based scholarships?"</p>
<p>My statement is based on the following.
1) I went to Harvard undergrad, and was pre-med
2) I went to Stanford Med and was on the admissions committee (voting member) at Stanford, so I know how we take prestige into account when we evaluate applicants
3) And I matched in the most competitive/difficult surgical specialty to get into in a major metropolitan city</p>
<p>If you just want to be a doctor, any average doctor, you need to get into medschool, which you can do out of any college. Job done. Don't stress about it, work hard and you'll be a doctor. You might be a D.O. or you might go to the Bahamas to train, or you may get into an allopathic school, but you'll be referred to as "doctor."</p>
<p>If you want to go to a top med school or match in an extremely competitive specialty in a top metropolitan area, then pedigree matters. Period. You can break the mold by doing extremely well at any stage and transcend barriers, but that's like betting on winning the nobel prize, as your game plan.</p>
<p>Imagine you are program director at the most elite surgical specialty program and you have 2 applicants, 1 person's CV reads:
1) Harvard Undergrad
2) Johns Hopkins Med
3) Stanford residency</p>
<p>and another equally accomplished person (i am not putting down any particular program)
1) University of Alabama undergrad
2) Saint Bart's Med school
3) New Mexico community residency</p>
<p>Which candidate would you offer the fellowship to? One person trained under the best people in the field, the other person got a second rate education. They probably can both take care of patients equally well, they may have the same scores on licensing exams, equal number of publications, etc. but the first person is going to get the spot every time.</p>
<p>Harvard premeds on average as a group do better than second-tier public college premeds with 96% getting accepted to their top 3 choices and 98% attending medschool within 1 year of graduation. They do better in terms of getting into the better ranked academic medical schools. Which in turn feeds into better residency programs. Some might argue, well they probably have higher MCAT scores. But even adjusted for that, they do better. You may never be able to fully account for the fact that a thriving intellectual/academic environment feeds off itself (i.e. if you see your fellow premeds doing amazing research and volunteer work, you're more likely to do those things, versus your fellow premed classmates are working on their beer pong). </p>
<p>Take a cross-sectional look at Stanford med. 86 students -- by representation. 16 from Stanford. 11 from Harvard. 3 from MIT. 3 from Princeton. 3 from Yale. Considering that the ivy league/pseudo-ivy makes a very small fraction of the total premeds in the country, they are heavily over-represented in the best medical schools. </p>
<p>The top students from the best medical schools have their pick of the best/most competitive residencies and are over-represented at the best medical centers, thus the pedigree continues. Graduates from the top medical schools can match and do very well matching in the most competitive specialties, additionally, many top med schools are pass/fail because they know that their reputation alone will make their med students good applicants. Lower tier med schools tend to have grades throughout, so that their top students will stand out from the pack, and might have a shot at the best residency programs.</p>
<p>So basically, a good pedigree keeps more doors open to you. A poor pedigree doesn't shut doors, but makes things more challenging.</p>