<p>So if preference at selective schools has not increased minority access to colleges, then explain how Stanford and similar institutions sudden outreach to black communities were a negative affect? It was those intiatives in the 70's, especially in the East Bay, and transitions from a predominantly white male institution that made formed Stanford's strong black foundation, and representation like the UJAMAA houses that were created Cornell and Stanford in the 70's.</p>
<p>I understand that Affirmative Action does not addressed the issue of higher education, but the issue had been ignored so long, not until the second half of the 20th century, that we can not sit around and do nothing.</p>
<p>And I don't believe intiatives to attract more students of color is doing more harm than good when it comes to selective schools, b/c the unpreparedness you're speaking of is not high SAT scores or dedication but the basics, and I don't ever recall an acceptance to Stanford without the bare minimums and then some.</p>
<p>I also don't think that schools such as Amherst, Stanford, Emory, Oberlin, or Wesleyan would be the school that they are now had they not taken these intiatives to attract students of color when they did.</p>
<p>So it may not make up for the oppurtunity loss and the glass ceiling over the black community for the majority of our nation's history, but something has to be done that isn't, and I believe AA does provide more oppurtunity. I'm a product of two Stanford alum and faculty who were accepted during the time when Stanford was just opening up to black students, and it goes beyond the fact that I wouldn't be alive if it weren't for Stanford and a provost name Condi ;) but that there was an oppurtunity given to my father for the best education available to him at that time, and he took it, and became one of the most budding men they have ever seen, graduated in three years, not four!</p>
<p>I know if it weren't for AA in some form would they have ever looked at rundown schools in East Oakland for students, what at the time, seem to be all students below their level...but were they? No, and my dad proved that, out of Hoover High in East Oakland my father, out of El Cerrito High, my mother.</p>
<p>Now, I doubt my father would be vice president of Harvard medical advancement had he gone to CalState Hayward and stopped at bachelors. Nor would my mom be systems analyst at UCSF Stanford, then MedTech if she'd done to say. I can directly say that it has impacted then and myself since they're the once who raised me.</p>
<p>Also note that the only Ivie that did not take those initiative is the only one with a less than 90% graduation rate of black students...that would be Dartmouth College at 76%, ever other Ivy graduates at least 90%.</p>