<p>One difference I’ve found is that Harvard more often goes for the traditional high-numbers students. Of course tons of students with high scores get rejected, but it does seem that they go for high SAT/ACT quite a lot, even when those students are rejected or waitlisted at YPSM. This is further evidenced by their testing requirements: Harvard requires 2 subject tests (used to require 3), whereas Stanford recommends 2, but it’s optional, and many students get in without taking them. </p>
<p>One misconception about Stanford is that all the lower-scoring students that get in are the URMs, legacies, and athletes; in reality, even non-hooked students with scores below the midpoint get in quite often, usually for having strength in other parts of their application (leadership, awards, essays, recommendations). And of course, we all know that there are plenty of higher-scoring URMs and athletes. Fun fact: adcoms have stated that legacies have higher average SAT scores than the rest. This probably isn’t different from Harvard (legacies at elite schools tend to be much more qualified on average, anyway), but I will add that the acceptance rate for legacies at Stanford is allegedly much lower than Harvard’s (14% vs. 30+%). Take from that what you will - it could be that Harvard cares more about legacy status, or it could simply be that they get more legacy applicants who are highly qualified, or it could be something else altogether.</p>
<p>Another difference is essays: Stanford tends to place much more emphasis on them. This is evidenced by the # required essays: correct me if I’m wrong, but Harvard has one additional essay, which is optional. Stanford, on the other hand, has three additional required essays. Stanford emphasizes the importance of intellectual curiosity, hence why the intellectual vitality essay has been around for at least 15 years. I think this partly helps to explain why Harvard tends to have a larger portion of pre-professional students who end up in finance and consulting. I’d say Stanford is less pre-professional than Harvard, and a larger portion of the pre-professional students it does have are more entrepreneurial, hence why so many students end up at a startup or a nonprofit instead of finance or consulting (MIT’s engineering students go into consulting in droves; Stanford, not so much). Just a hunch, but I think this is reflected in admissions as well: they tend to value that entrepreneurial spirit more, as moonman767 suggested. </p>
<p>In their CDS, Stanford says that the non-quantifiable factors - ECs, talent/ability, character/personal qualities, essays, and recommendations - are all “very important” (the highest on the scale), while Harvard says those are “considered” (second to “not considered”); Harvard doesn’t make any distinction outside of “considered” and “not considered” for all the criteria listed.</p>
<p>As a result of all this, I think Stanford’s admissions are more subjective. And that’s a frequent perception that people have had over the years - that Stanford’s decisions are more subjective and thus harder to predict. In answer to your other question, I don’t think Harvard emphasizes leadership more and Stanford creativity. I don’t know which rejects 2400 valedictorians more, but I’m willing to bet it’s Stanford.</p>
<p>There was one student a few years ago on here who was absolutely amazing - lots of research experience including a prestigious internship in a lab at Stanford’s med school, a rec from a Stanford professor, lots of awards, tons of leadership (including a charity she founded that successfully built schools in third-world countries), perfect GPA with lots of APs, almost-perfect SAT scores. She was flat-out rejected from Stanford, and people were outraged. You’d think that she was rejected because Stanford figured it wasn’t her first choice and she’d go somewhere else, but no; she applied SCEA and wasn’t even deferred. She ended up getting a likely letter from Dartmouth and graduated from Harvard last year. This kind of stuff still happens today; Stanford is just more unpredictable.</p>