<p>I think what we can learn from this is that there is no sure "formula" for determining who gets in where and why. All of us have different views; in my opinion, bits and pieces from each poster make sense to me. I hear that your transcript is the single most important part of your application (according to Princeton, I think), which sounds legitimate. It tells the schools your GPA, your classes, your grades (in comparison to applicants from your school and others) --- it says whether or not you were a good student, where, and why. This is the most important things about going into an institution of higher learning: whether or not you were "good at learning" in high school.</p>
<p>As for SAT/ACT: they won't get you into college, but they will keep you OUT, if you get my meaning. They are just tests to help the colleges see how you rank in comparison to others, and that is all. Example: I was accepted to Georgetown with barely 700s in CR, W, and M, with some low-to-middle 600s for the SAT IIs. Others with 2300+ did not get in. Somewhere along the line, I had something that those people did not (and my scores did not weigh me down, apparently).</p>
<p>As for ECs, I somewhat disagree. They are extremely important, because you need "breadth and depth." However, this means, as someone mentioned earlier, no "laundry list" of activities. You need to be active in your ECs and committed, REALLY. Vice President of National Honor Society won't do a thing.</p>
<p>Service is something that hasn't come up. Every applicant who thinks he has a decent chance of getting into one of the "selective schools" (Georgetown, Notre Dame, BC, MIT, Cal, Ivy League, etc) has given back to the community in some way. This is essential.</p>
<p>Essays/Recommendations are also very important. The essays allow you to be personal. Recommendations are held in high regard because Harvard doesn't KNOW you, but these teachers do. An admissions officer can learn anything from a heartfelt letter.</p>
<p>Lastly, every applicant needs a hook --- whether it be URM, legacy, low income, or something else that makes you stand out (such as someone who has an unusual selection of ECs, like a star football jock who has won prestigious classical music awards, IDK). These selective colleges get thousands of people "with great SATs" and "high GPA," but they also want the people who are different, that there are only a few of. These applicants are hard to find.</p>
<p>That's my opinion, for what it's worth. None of us here are exactly "right," about college admissions, but it is interesting to hear all these thoughts.</p>