AP Statistics: Certainly, this class is considered as part of the math department. However, keep in mind that it is different from standard math classes like Algebra I/II and Calculus. A lot of it is simply understanding mathematical concepts, and then using them to analyze data. In other words, there’s a lot of writing, with the actual “math” mostly calculator-based. Not to say it isn’t enjoyable. Math is a subject I’ve always enjoyed and AP Stat, though different from what I had expected, was still a good class to take! The content isn’t terrible. A lot of it is memorization and following formulas, so I personally do not believe that any preparation is necessary. Just make sure to stay on top of things! Concepts in this class tend to build on top of each other, so if you don’t understand or make an effort to remember the initial content, you might experience difficulty later on since they’re definitely things you will continue to see throughout the entire year.
AP Spanish Language and Culture: Unfortunately, I haven’t taken this class. Though generally speaking, once you reach the AP level of a language, a lot of the class is based more on culture and becoming more comfortable conversational wise. I doubt this, but if truly wish to prepare for this course in advance, there are summer immersion programs available. Otherwise, just continue what you do. I find that once you reach this level, you pretty much know what you’re doing. If you want to actually become fluent, I suggest immersing yourself! Listen to Spanish music, watch Spanish television, etc. You’d be surprised at how much you can pick up by doing this.
AP English Language and Composition: So, the structure of this class is typically different from your standard English 9 and English 10 classes, as you are analyzing language specifically in texts, particularly American literature. You start to go into concepts such as ethos, pathos, and logos, while also stepping away from more figurative literary devices found often in old English texts and poetry. Instead, you are often examining specific diction, looking at how the language used portrays or illustrates a certain theme, and how the techniques utilized by the author helps to do so. Even if English isn’t your strongest suit, there’s a ton you will learn in this class. I found that by analyzing the techniques authors used, your own writing, in turn, becomes stronger, particularly if you can successfully incorporate the same techniques. Again, not much to do in terms of preparation. If anything, just read! If you’re that much of an overachiever, there are tons of websites/pdfs available online if you google AP Lang book list. Some books many read include Huckleberry Finn, The Great Gatsby, Outliers and more.
AP United States Government and Politics: An APUSH background will definitely help. Some of the content may overlap, but AP Gov focuses on what is says - US government. However, with an APUSH background, you are already well-versed in AP History language, with MC wording and FRQ strategies. Personally, it was actually a fairly easy class and AP exam. Just make sure to read the textbook and to not get behind on them. Otherwise, the FRQs are straightforward and uncomplicated. I really don’t think you need to worry about this course.