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But you have to read those words in context with the paragraph immediately preceding it on the page — the gist of the page is “these schools are closely intertwined in many ways… but also exist as legal and financially independent entities”.</p>
<p>It’s like this: you are one person. You not any other person than yourself. Nothing will ever change that. But if you get married, you will also be part of a different legal entity – the marriage - that will impact your ability to be totally independent of your partner, especially if you choose to get married in a community property state.</p>
<p>Most people don’t get confused about marriage. They don’t have any problem seeing their friends both as individuals and as part of a couple. They wouldn’t waste people’s time arguing that John Smith’s wife isn’t really part of the Smith family because she is not the offspring of John Smith’s parents. They understand that she became part of the family when she married her husband, but that she is an independent person who could choose to divorce her husband in the future – and that even while married, she is still a separate person, and yet the marriage is real and continuing </p>
<p>These kinds of alliances and agreements exist all over the place. For example, I was traveling and I rented a car from a company called Advantage. Advantage is a discount rental agency owned by Hertz. Is it the same as Hertz? No – it rents cars at a much lower rate, and the rental lot is located farther from the airport. And yet it is owned by Hertz. In a sense, it directly competes with Hertz, offering lower cost car rentals from the very same airports where Hertz is operating and probably charging twice as much. Do I lose sleep over this concept? No I don’t.</p>
<p>Puerto Rico is an independent commonwealth that is part of the US. Everybody born in Puerto Rico is a US citizen, entitled to move to the US if they want – but they can’t vote in US elections unless they actually move to the US. Puerto Rico is not a state, does not have representation in Congress, etc. So it is an independent country and yet it isn’t. Is this difficult for people to understand? Do people spend endless hours debating the point of whether or not Puerto Rico is part of the US? I don’t think so. </p>
<p>So what is it about the idea that a college can be affiliated with a university, maintaining some aspects of independence but at the same time being an official part of that university and subject to that university’s governance – that is so hard to grasp? </p>
<p>I admit that perhaps my legal education gets in the way of my understanding why this concept should be difficult. It’s just how businesses operate in just about any area that I can imagine. </p>
<p>Columbia U. is not a person. It does not exist at all, legally, except as established by its charter & articles of incorporation. The same is true of Barnard. Both are, in a sense, legal fictions created in order to enable them to do business. To say that Barnard is “legally separate” is not to say that it is entirely separate – it just means that from a legal standpoint, it is possible for Barnard to enter into some types of contracts, to sue or be sued, without involving Columbia U. But that right and power is limited by Barnard’s own agreement with Columbia. So when you look at all the legal documents, not just the one that creates Barnard as its own entity – they you can see that they are, in Barnard’s words, intertwined.</p>
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I don’t think so. I think they explain it very well – I just don’t understand why people think it’s all that complicated. It isn’t even all that unusual – there are all sorts of college affiliations, mergers, etc. I think Cornell’s land grant colleges are kind of confusing … I mean, are they public or private? And how can you have a public college that is part of a private university? As far as I know, most graduate level professional schools affiliated with a university operate both under that university’s umbrella but as legally separate entities.</p>