<p>Well you should just know that the Sin(x) doesn’t equal Sin(-x)… but if you don’t you should certainly know that a) and e) are even, and that c) isn’t. Then it should only take a few seconds to plug in x and -x into b) and d). There are so many ways to solve that problem, but it’s fastest if you just know sin(x) doesn’t equal sin(-x).</p>
<p>sin(x) is an odd function (f(-x)=-f(x) symmetric about the origin. You can see that a is not true because of the absolute value, b is not true because sec is one over cos except for at pi/2 and 3pi/2 where it is undefined. For c you cannot take the log of a negative number. Because of the sin(x) added to x squared, it is not even because sin(x) does not equal sin(-x) (maybe plug in pi/4 and -pi/4 to prove this). e is not right because all of the terms of the polynomial are raised to even powers. The way I did this problem was to plug in -x for x.</p>