<p>See the full story here:</p>
<p>SACRAMENTO -- The fight over affirmative action in California's higher education system is coming back.
Under a proposed constitutional amendment that passed the Senate on Thursday, voters would reconsider affirmative action programs at the University of California and California State University systems on the November ballot. SCA5 would remove certain prohibitions in place since 1996, when voters approved Proposition 209.</p>
<p>That initiative made California the first state to ban the use of race and ethnicity in public university admissions, as well as state hiring and contracting.</p>
<p>The amendment under consideration in the Legislature would delete provisions in Proposition 209 that prohibit the state from giving preferential treatment in public education to individuals and groups based on race, sex, color, ethnicity or national origin.</p>
<p>"A blanket prohibition on consideration of race was a mistake in 1996, and we are still suffering the consequences from that initiative today," said Sen. Ed Hernandez, D-Covina, who carried the measure. "You cannot address inequality by refusing to acknowledge it."</p>
<p>The proposed amendment does not mandate an affirmative action program or set a quota, Hernandez said. It also applies only to education.</p>
<p>Hernandez joined other Democrats in arguing that recruitment of minorities has slipped at the UC and CSU systems because of the affirmative action ban.</p>
<p>In 1995, minority students accounted for 38 percent of high school graduates and 21 percent of those entering as UC freshmen, Hernandez said. By 2004, they made up 45 percent of high school graduates but just 18 percent of incoming UC freshmen, he said, adding the gap is growing.</p>
<p>GOP lawmakers opposed the amendment and blamed the drop-off on poor performance by K-12 schools.</p>
<p>The measure passed on a party-line, 27-9 vote and now goes to the Assembly, which also is dominated by Democrats.</p>
<p>"Prop. 209 creates a barrier for people of color to access higher education," said Sen. Ben Hueso, D-San Diego. "With these prohibitions we have seen a stark reduction in access to higher education by people of color."</p>