One more post on this topic.
Elite Publics and Large Universities (9 in the group with admit rate < 29%. UCLA, UC Berkeley, UNC-CH, UVA, Michigan, UC Irvine, NYU, Boston University, Georgia Tech).
Year - applicants, admits, enrollment ('000s)
2001 225.9, 88.3, 32.7 (Class of 2005 - average admit rate of 39.1%)
2002 227.0, 91.9, 34.6
2003 237.6, 94.1, 35.1
2004 242.5, 96.6, 35.8
2005 244.8, 97.7, 35.3
2006 250.2, 103.8, 36.9
2007 268.0, 109.2, 38.5 (average admit rate was 40.7%)
2008 284.0, 108.7, 37.9
2009 304.7, 113.8, 38.6
2010 312.1, 115.8, 38.3
2011 336.1, 121.3, 38.8
2012 354.9, 125.5, 40.8 (average admit rate was 35.3%)
2013 400.0, 126.1, 40.6
2014 469.8, 132.1, 43.5
2015 496.9, 134.6, 43.5
2016 529.0, 142.1, 46.4 (Class of 2020 - average admit rate of 26.9%)
2017 565.0, 138.0, 46.4 (Class of 2021 - average admit rate of 24.4%)
2018 619.2, 129.0, 45.5 (Class of 2022 - average admit rate of 20.8%)
2019 many have not yet released.
Note the steep decline in admits in the past two years just before this cycle, contrast with the equally steep rise in applications. The increase in applications from 2016 to 2018 far outstripped the growth in apps to all groups except the most elite LACs - it is a sign that applicants were trying to “find value for money” only to be countered by a wave of declining offers at the same time.
During 2001-2018, for this group as a whole, the number of increased admits has only slightly outpaced the increase in the number of spots available in the class.
And a final category, 10 universities (all private) with admit rates between 14% and 29%. These are Georgetown, Tufts, WUSTL, Carnegie Mellon, Tulane, Notre Dame, Emory, Northeastern, Lehigh, Villanova.
Year - applicants, admits, enrollment ('000s)
2001 129.3, 50.0, 16.6 (Class of 2005 - average admit rate of 38.7%)
2002 131.3, 50.8, 15.9
2003 137.8, 52.4, 16.2
2004 142.9, 51.7, 16.5
2005 155.7, 55.8, 16.3
2006 167.8, 56.0, 15.8
2007 178.3, 54.9, 16.0
2008 205.6, 57.9, 16.3
2009 201.0, 60.8, 16.3
2010 210.7, 62.8, 16.7
2011 220.6, 60.7, 16.8
2012 214.9, 58.0, 16.5
2013 227.7, 59.4, 16.7
2014 229.2, 60.9, 17.1
2015 232.8, 58.7, 17.1
2016 243.8, 58.3, 17.1 (Class of 2020 - average admit rate of 23.9%)
2017 261.6, 58.5, 17.9 (Class of 2021 - average admit rate of 22.4%)
2018 287.4, 53.0, 18.0 (Class of 2022 - average admit rate of 18.4%)
There was almost a 10% decline in admits in a single year last year. Schools in this group are being more parsimonious as students reach for elite schools at a time but are getting frozen out. This group also includes many schools that can use ED to achieve a greater yield and lower admit rate.
This set of tables should have included all institutions below admit rates of 29% for the Class of 2022. I think there are 65 schools in all, presented in the data here. I have excluded very small schools like Caltech, Olin, Cooper Union, music conservatories and our military academies.
Bringing it all together for the most selective 65 schools with admit rate under 29% last year, here is the overall picture. The decline in total admits started to be noticeable last year.
ALL 65 SCHOOLS
Year - applicants, admits, enrollment ('000s)
2001 718.4, 235.4, 89.9 (Class of 2005 - average admit rate of 32.8%)
2002 728.1, 239.7, 91.7
2003 768.1, 246.2, 93.3
2004 788.9, 248.5, 94.7
2005 830.9, 255.5, 94.3
2006 873.3, 262.7, 95.4
2007 929.7, 265.9, 97.7
2008 1,016.1, 271.4, 97.6
2009 1,057.8, 283.7, 98.9
2010 1,121.7, 289.2, 99.7
2011 1,196.6, 290.0, 100.3
2012 1,254.3, 290.2, 102.4
2013 1,326.3, 288.5, 101.9
2014 1,419.2, 295.0, 105.7
2015 1,480.4, 296.3, 105.7
2016 1,553.7, 302.4, 109.3 (Class of 2020 - average admit rate of 19.5%)
2017 1,625.5, 296.7, 110.9 (Class of 2021 - average admit rate of 18.3%)
2018 1,782.3, 279.1, 110.2 (Class of 2022 - average admit rate of 15.7%)
Looking at this another way, there were 2.62 offers per seat (per enrollee) in 2001, 2.77 offers per seat as recently as 2016, but only 2.53 in 2018. This is the lowest number in 18 years. Getting an offer of admission from the Admissions Office is the hardest it has been in a generation. On top of that, these statistics do not distinguish the increased use of ED to fill more of a class, by more schools, etc. The effect of that, leveraged to apply to the RD applicant, means that an offer of admission is even harder today than these numbers suggest. Unfortunately, many schools do not release ED data.
Another aspect not revealed by the data is the value of a “hook” - how many of these offers are reserved for institutional needs? How many are reserved for certain demographics (URM, Pell grantee, geography, first gen)? This further hurts some applicants while helping others. Strategy becomes paramount when applying to one of these schools.
This admission cycle will probably see 55 schools with an admit rate of below 20%. Just three years ago, there were only 39 schools.