<p>Here is an assignment, one of four required essays, for a non-English/non-writing major. This might give you an idea of the authoritarianism, arrogance, and self-satisfaction of some IU professors. Talk about a professor justifying his/her paycheck! Also, it shows how your time and tuition money may be wasted on superfluous courses.</p>
<p>Assignment: </p>
<p>Objective: This essay will allow you to show how you can analyze Oliver Twist to provide insight into Victorian culture with the aid of secondary sources. Primary Source: Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens Secondary Sources: Your paper should include 3-4 secondary sources selected from the following list:
At least one of the following secondary readings from class:
o Stephen Gills supplementary texts (the Intro or any of the Appendices) in the Oxford World Classics edition of Oliver Twist.[1]
o Brattins Dickens and Serial Publication
At least two reputable sources that you find on your own
o At least one of these should be a longer work (15+ pp) from a scholarly book or peer-reviewed journal
Audience: Imagine you are writing for someone who has read the novel awhile ago but who is not a member of our class. This reader is scholarly and expects that you follow academic conventions of formality. S/he has not necessarily read your secondary sources.
Task: Write a 6-page essay answering one of the prompts below. Your essay should include an arguable thesis and insightful analysis of specific textual examples. Support and complicate your argument with your secondary sources.
1. In the introduction to Oliver Twist, Stephen Gill states, It would be foolish to suggest that[,] in Nancy[,] Dickens says anything whatever of importance or interest about prostitution as a social phenomenon with historically specific characteristics (xiv). To what extent do you agree with this statement? If you do largely agree with Gill, why doesnt Dickens, who is usually incredibly conscious of societys problems, use Nancy to examine the issue of prostitution?
2. Think about how Oliver Twist represents people from different classes. Which classes, if any, does Dickens tend to represent sympathetically? Which does he represent less favorably? (Keep in mind that there is an entire spectrum between rich and poor, including the working and middle classes, and that people in the criminal community may not fit neatly into this spectrum at all.) Using specific evidence from the novel and your research, create an argument about what these representations tell us about class issues in Victorian England.
3. As Appendix 2 notes, Newgate Novels like Oliver Twist were often considered dangerous reading because their novelists had forsaken their moral duty by glamorizing or at least exploring criminal underworlds (Gill 447). In what ways does Oliver Twist reinforce or challenge the idea that Newgate novels are dangerous? What about reading in general? What effect do these representations have on Dickenss claims that Oliver Twist, unlike similar novels, was not an immoral or corrupting book? (It will help you to read and discuss Dickenss defense of his work in the Preface to the third edition [lii-lvii].)
4. Readers have often recognized that Rose Maylie represents many or most of the qualities considered ideal in a Victorian woman. This might then lead us to ask, which characters represent the ideal Victorian man? What do these characters and their characteristics tell us about gender in Victorian society?
5. Oliver Twist includes many minor and major villains, ranging from the bully Noah Claypole to the professional criminal Bill Sikes. What are the sources of their wickedness (poverty, religion, greed, apathy, etc.)? What do these factors tell us about larger anxieties within Victorian society? (Note: Rather than trying to cover all the driving forces behind the villains, chose 1-2 factors that seem to consistently inspire antagonists or that inspire the worst of the novels villains.)
6. Many of Oliver Twists most iconic scenes center on children (the workhouse children eating their gruel, Fagins boys stealing handkerchiefs, etc.). Nevertheless, we often find the novels main child, the title character no less, disappearing from his own story. What do these appearances and disappearances tell us about the place of children in Victorian society?
Additional Rough Draft Task: Your rough draft, which will be conferenced with both me and your peers, will receive 20 points toward your daily work. Though this draft will mainly be graded for completion, you should write your best possible paper in order to get the best possible advice. Drafts of less than 4 pages will not be accepted. You must submit a rough draft before I will accept a final draft.
Your draft should also include an Authors Note (worth 5 more points)a set of comments that points out specific places where you want help from your readers. You can leave these comments by using the comment feature in Word. To add a comment, highlight the section of your draft that concerns you. Go to the Review tab and select New Comment, which will create a comment bubble on the right. Then explain your question or your concern about that passage in the bubble. Include at least one comment per page.</p>
<p>Formatting: Please include the number of the prompt you are answering in the assignment heading. As usual, the paper should be typed in Times New Roman 12 with double-spacing and 1-inch margins. The Works Cited page should be in MLA format. Please submit this entire assignment as one document. See the formatting documents on Oncourse for more information.
Hints:
Though you are discussing the historical context of this novel, remember that you are not writing a report. That is, you are not just accumulating a set of dates and facts about Victorian England. Instead, your paper should analyze the novel for the deeper insights that it provides about the culture.
Remember that secondary sources are good for more than just agreeing with your argument. Especially for this paper, they can help you provide historical and cultural context for your claims. They might also offer theories you want to test or reapply to new situations. Moreover, the best papers tend to also have a point of departure from what other scholars have said. You might therefore find it helpful to identify whose ideas you disagree with or want to complicate.
Remember that your secondary sources are just thatsecondary. The novel is your main evidence and the heart of your paper. You should discuss specific passages from it in every paragraph of your paper, only using the secondary sources where they are relevant.
Pay careful attention to specific details. Use quote sandwiches to ensure that you are analyzing your examples fully.
Always cite examples from your primary and secondary texts, regardless of whether you are quoting or not. If parenthetically citing from unpaginated websites, just put the authors last name.
Remove the Authors Notes before submitting the final draft.
Grading:
Rough Draft (20 points):
Ö+ (20 points): Though there is still room for revision, you have a strong start with a largely complete paper that is already usually offering clear and insightful ideas.
Ö (17 points): You have a satisfactory draft for this stage in the writing process. Ideas may still need to be deepened or clarified, and the writing probably still needs reorganization and polishing. However, a moderate amount of revision should be able to improve these things to create a passing paper.
Ö- (14 points or below): Your draft will need considerable work in order to create a passing final draft. This may be because the draft is quite short (remember, papers less than four pages wont be accepted at all). It might also be because you have significantly misunderstood the assignment or are missing key components like secondary sources.
Authors Note (5 points): Your Authors Note will mainly be graded on completion and thoughtful reflection about specific sections of your draft.
Final Draft: Your final draft will be graded on how successfully your paper
Fully and thoughtfully answers the prompt;
Presents an interesting and arguable thesis shaping the rest of the paper;
Analyzes specific examples from the novel to support and complicate the thesis;
Effectively uses 3-4 appropriate secondary sources to support and complicate your thesis without taking over your paper;
Has a logical organizational structure with clear topic sentences and transitions;
Follows scholarly conventions, including MLA citation guidelines;
Is properly formatted and well-edited to avoid mistakes in grammar, spelling, etc.;
Shows significant revision by re-seeing ideas, organization, and other large-scale issues rather than just editing or adding to a short paper.
Note: I will not consider this assignment complete until you have turned in your folder with photocopies of your outside research. Failure to submit these copies on time will result in a late penalty for the paper</p>