Engineering + opportunities

<p>Look, Golubb_u, I don't know where you're going with this. If all that matters to you is money, then don't be an engineer or a doctor. Go become an investment banker. The kind of money you can make as a banker easily dwarfs the kind of money that even the best doctor can make. I can accept that some of the very best doctors make $5 million a year, however, some of the very best investment bankers can make over $50 million a year. It is true that the lifestyle of an investment banker is hard, but no more so than the lifestyle of a doctor in residency. </p>

<p>You might reply that not everybody can simply 'decide' one fine day to become a investment banker. True. On the other hand, not everybody can simply 'decide' one fine day to become a doctor, especially a cardiologist or a plastic surgeon or any of the other highly paid specialties you mention. There are plenty of people who want to become doctors, but can't get into medical school. Then there are people who do get into medical school, but can't get into the specialty they want to get. It's not like you get into medical school and you can simply decide what specialty you want to enter and then automatically get it. You may well find yourself in a lower-paying medical specialty.</p>

<p>"Go become an investment banker. The kind of money you can make as a banker easily dwarfs the kind of money that even the best doctor can make."</p>

<p>What is an investment banker, and why does s/he make so much money? What are the barriers to entry in the "investment banker" field? What's going to stop everyone and their mother from doing the cheap 4-year degree if it can make 50M/yr? Also, why not become a movie star and make 100M?......the answers are obvious, but let me outline them...</p>

<p>1> There is noooo guarantee of making decent money in IB
2> It's a cheap degree compared to engineering, and very cheap degree compared to an M.D.....it'll be flooded in no time.
3> It's the "in-thing" for the moment, but many professions come and go due to lack of barriers.
4> Doctors and Lawers have the USMLE, bar exams and state licensures that control the supply of the professonals....they make sure their wages NEVER go down. What tests, licensure and credentials do IBers need?
5> IBers have a "fuzzy" job...i.e., no hard lines defining their job, no credentials certifying that they're even qualified to be giving advice on investments...can they predict the future of stocks and bonds? If so, how and how will they prove it to their employer?
6> Most of all, how long b4 employers decide the IB fad is over, or no longer needed, or outsourced or just simply destroyed by better data mining algorithms?</p>

<p>"It's not like you get into medical school and you can simply decide what specialty you want to enter.You may well find yourself in a lower-paying medical specialty."</p>

<p>What??? When you file for residency, you apply for a very specific specialty!!!! YOU get to decide what you want to do.</p>

<p>As for the lowest specialty, the lowest form of doctor still makes $120k in urban areas and $180k in rural areas.</p>

<p>" seriously doubt that any doctors make $5 mil per year. "</p>

<p>....ask your local opthamologist that does 20-30 lasik operations a day for 3 days out of a week for $4000 a pop. You do the math....even after malpractice insurance and equipment costs, he can easily clear $5M.</p>

<p>
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There is noooo guarantee of making decent money in IB

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</p>

<p>Well, let's see. Starting compensation (salary+bonus) for investment bankers in the so-called bulge-bracket on Wall Street (where most US bankers are) is around 90-130k. Yeah, that's to start - so you're 21/22 years old and making that kind of money. It only shoots up from there.</p>

<p>Look at these numbers. Notice how these are 1999 figures.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.careers-in-finance.com/ibsal.htm%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.careers-in-finance.com/ibsal.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>Now, of course, the downsides are that first of all, there's no guarantee that you're even going to get a bulge-bracket IB job. True. but on the other hand, there's no guarantee that you're going to get admitted to medical school either. According to the AAMC, about half of all people who apply to med-school get rejected from every single med-school they apply to. Yep, that's right, every single one. </p>

<p>The other major downside of IB are the hours you work - literally 90+ hours a week. But compared to the hours that a doctor on residency puts in, it seems comparable. </p>

<p>
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It's a cheap degree compared to engineering, and very cheap degree compared to an M.D.....it'll be flooded in no time.

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Cheap degree? What does that have to do with anything? Like I said, not everybody who wants to be a banker gets to be one - but on the other hand, not everybody who wants to be a doctor gets to be one. And not everybody who wants to be a star banker gets to be one, but as seen above, even the nonstars make substantial money (and as discussed by other people, not everybody who wants to be a star doctor gets to be one). </p>

<p>You also talk about flooding of the industry. I don't see how that's relevant. You can't just decide you want to become a banker, you have to actually get hired into the industry. But that's no different from medicine. Just because you want to be a doctor doesn't mean that you'll get into medical school. </p>

<p>
[quote]
3> It's the "in-thing" for the moment, but many professions come and go due to lack of barriers.

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<p>IB has been the 'in-thing' for at least 100 years now, ever since the US became a major worldwide financial powerhouse, and will continue to be so as long as the US is a top financial player in the world marketes. Many people have said that the heyday of Ibanking was actually in the 1980's, during the whole 'Greed is Good' decade, yet as you can see today, they still make massive amounts of money. </p>

<p>I'll put it to you this way. JP Morgan was, at his time, by far the richest man in the world, because of his great success in investment banking. That was during the Gilded Age of the late 1800's. The creation of US Steel by Morgan is considered to be a classic move in investment banking. Morgan was so successful that he was widely credited with saving the US Federal banking system during the 1895 banking system by injecting his own personal wealth into the world banking system at an opportune time. The Bush family made its financial fortune because of Prescott Bush's success in investment banking in the 1920's-1930's. The Kennedy family made its financial fortune because of Joseph Kennedy's banking success also in the 1920's. Robert Rubin, widely respected US Secretary of the Treasury under Clinton, is worth hundreds of millions of dollars because of his great Ibanking success that he and Jon Corzine (now Senator from New Jersey) enjoyed at Goldman Sachs in the 1960's-1980's. The point is, I don't see any evidence that Ibanking is a 'fad'. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Doctors and Lawers have the USMLE, bar exams and state licensures that control the supply of the professonals....they make sure their wages NEVER go down. What tests, licensure and credentials do IBers need?

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</p>

<p>So you are now basing your argument of professional licensiture? IB, especially at the high end, is really like sales. You don't need licensiture for that. The more business you bring into the bank, the more money you make. Star bankers who are bringing in a lot of business make a lot of money. Even beginning bankers, as you have seen above, make a lot of money. </p>

<p>
[quote]
IBers have a "fuzzy" job...i.e., no hard lines defining their job, no credentials certifying that they're even qualified to be giving advice on investments...can they predict the future of stocks and bonds? If so, how and how will they prove it to their employer?

[/quote]
</p>

<p>Uh, perhaps you don't understand what IB is. IB is not about being a stockbroker. IB is about helping companies issue IPO's, issue bonds, perform mergers and acquisitions, etc. More broadly speaking, IB can also be about leveraged buyouts, hedge funds, etc. </p>

<p>For example, when Verizon bought MCI, the individual investment bankers who led that deal made millions, probably tens of millions each - just off that one deal. When SBC bought AT&T, the same thing happened. </p>

<p>
[quote]
> Most of all, how long b4 employers decide the IB fad is over, or no longer needed, or outsourced or just simply destroyed by better data mining algorithms?

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<p>Again, the evidence strongly indicates that IB is not a 'fad' (or if it is, it's at least a 125 year fad that is still going on very strongly). Furthermore, IB is one of the most resistant jobs to outsourcing, simply because IB, at its core, is really about salesmanship and relationships, which are impossible to be outsourced. Deals are made because of who knows who. I would argue that medicine is far far more liable to be outsourced to another country. After all, if I can get reliable and safe LASIK cheaply in another country, why would I do it here? Surely you've seen the latest articles that discuss how India now wants to get into medical services - offering expensive operations like plastic surgery on the cheap. It is now clearly true that much of the diagnostic services that doctors can provide can be outsourced. Why do I need to get my local doctor to read my Xrays and my MRI's when I can have them transmitted to some doctor in India or China
who can read them for me? </p>

<p>
[quote]
"It's not like you get into medical school and you can simply decide what specialty you want to enter.You may well find yourself in a lower-paying medical specialty."</p>

<p>What??? When you file for residency, you apply for a very specific specialty!!!! YOU get to decide what you want to do.

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</p>

<p>How's that? Most of the top residency choices are competitive - there are more people who want them than there are spaces available. When 20 people want the neurosurgery residency, but there are only 5 available spots, 15 people are left out in the cold. It's a competitive process - not everybody gets what they want. </p>

<p>"Access to graduate medical training programs such as residencies is competitive. Applicants apply to programs, are selected for interview, and submit a rank-order list to a centralized matching service (currently the 'National Residency Matching Program' (NRMP). Residency programs submit a list of applicants in rank order as well. The two parties' lists are combined by an NRMP computer which (theoretically) creates optimal matches of residents to programs. On a certain day in March each year 'match day' these results are announced and are celebrated in hospitals and medical schools nationwide."</p>

<p><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/medical-residency%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.answers.com/topic/medical-residency&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>"During the last year of medical school, students apply for postgraduate residencies in their chosen field of specialization. These are more or less competitive depending upon the desirability of the specialty, prestige of the program, and the number of applicants relative to the number of available positions. All but a few positions are granted via a national computer match which pairs an applicant's preference with the programs' preference for applicants. "</p>

<p><a href="http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery;jsessionid=3jpoe632ai5dc?method=4&dsid=2222&dekey=Physician&gwp=8&curtab=2222_1&sbid=lc01b%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery;jsessionid=3jpoe632ai5dc?method=4&dsid=2222&dekey=Physician&gwp=8&curtab=2222_1&sbid=lc01b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>So, I agree, you can list what you want, but you have no guarantee that you are going to get what you want. </p>

<p>
[quote]
....ask your local opthamologist that does 20-30 lasik operations a day for 3 days out of a week for $4000 a pop. You do the math....even after malpractice insurance and equipment costs, he can easily clear $5M.

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</p>

<p>Come now, do you really think that every opthamologist out there is getting to do 20-30 operations a day for $4000 a pop? I can accept that the stars are getting that. But every single clinic out there? You know and I know that there are many clinics offering LASIK out there, and many of them offering cutrate prices. In my paper today, there is one clinic offering LASIK for both eyes for $799. After all - think about it - how many people in the country really need LASIK, and are willing to pay $4000 a pop?</p>

<p>"....ask your local opthamologist that does 20-30 lasik operations a day for 3 days out of a week for $4000 a pop. You do the math....even after malpractice insurance and equipment costs, he can easily clear $5M."</p>

<p>Sure golubb... the local opthamologist makes 5M. There's doctors walking around in every community making 5 million dollars a year... Somebody has played a nasty little trick on you, golubb... you have been terribly mislead.</p>

<p><em>insert sarcasm here</em>And clearly you are a more reputable source than the U.S. Department of Labor, so I'm sure we're all going to believe the numbers you cite (without providing a source to back your claims) and disagree with the OOH.<em>end sarcasm</em></p>

<p>sakky- seems like good info on ibanking.</p>

<p>also you're at a disadvantage to finding an i-banking job if you didn't go to an elite college. that's a control right there.</p>

<p>"an elite college"</p>

<p>what EXACTLY is an elite college? US NEWS top 25? or what?</p>

<p>"Come now, do you really think that every opthamologist out there is getting to do 20-30 operations a day for $4000 a pop? I can accept that the stars are getting that. But every single clinic out there? You know and I know that there are many clinics offering LASIK out there, and many of them offering cutrate prices. In my paper today, there is one clinic offering LASIK for both eyes for $799. After all - think about it - how many people in the country really need LASIK, and are willing to pay $4000 a pop?"</p>

<p>hey now, sakky, don't confuse the issue with things like facts and common sense :)</p>

<p>HYPSM, wharton, dartmouth, some of the LACs, etc</p>

<p>then like umich and nyu-stern get good recruitment too.</p>

<p>apparently, nobody buys into golubb's outrageous claims over on the medical boards, either:
<a href="http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/showthread.php?t=72437%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/showthread.php?t=72437&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>someone even told him he should "consider engineering" :)</p>

<p>heh</p>

<p>"HYPSM, wharton, dartmouth, some of the LACs, etc</p>

<p>then like umich and nyu-stern get good recruitment too."</p>

<p>what about UVa, Columbia, UNC-CH, UChicago, UCBerkeley and NU? some of these even have better recruitment than top LACs, dartmouth and stern.....</p>

<p>Sakky, I believe that was "Checkmate"</p>

<p>yeah i didnt say that was an all-inclusive list, just giving an idea of the caliber of schools. theres a thread on i-bank recruitment somewhere. lemme see if i can find it...</p>

<p><a href="http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/showthread.php?t=75179%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/showthread.php?t=75179&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>I'm not bashing engineering completely...just suggesting alternatives. </p>

<p>Anybody that wants to work in a mediocre paying cubicle job, with high-politics + high-meetings ratio, with constant outsourcing concerns (if not now, then 5 years from now) is more than welcome to get into engineering :)</p>

<p>All points made in favor of engineering are well and good....but when the rubber hits the road, it's a losing profession.</p>

<p>Golubb, you are and have been bashing engineering completely. Your arguments are drawn almost entirely from small sample pools, misconceptions, fabrications, and bravado. You're not being helpful here. Go cram for the MCAT, dude.</p>

<p>And I'm not bashing the Medical Profession... completely.</p>

<p>Anybody that wants to take on hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt that he/she can't possibly get out from under until their 30's, while working looooong work weeks and being "on-call" during some of there precious downtime, all while having to look at/handle nasty rashes in places and on people that none of us really want to look at/touch all day long, is encouraged to seek the medical field for employment :)</p>

<p>
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Anybody that wants to work in a mediocre paying cubicle job, with high-politics + high-meetings ratio...

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<p>Oh yeah, and medicine is complete bereft of politics and meetings, right? So medical students never have to engage in political battles to get the experience they need that will qualify them for the residency they want, right? That never happens, right? Resident doctors never have to worry about politics or sitting in extremely boring meetings held by their superiors, right? If you choose not to start your own practice, but rather work in a hospital or other health-care facility, then you never have to worry about office politics or sitting around in boring meetings, right? If you choose to start your own practice, then you never have to worry about kissing your customer's butt, which is basically just another form of politics, right? </p>

<p>
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...constant outsourcing concerns (if not now, then 5 years from now)

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</p>

<p>And yet what have we here - articles on medical outsourcing? So are you still maintaining your position that medicine can never be outsourced?</p>

<p><a href="http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=2016%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=2016&lt;/a>
<a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FH31Df04.html%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FH31Df04.html&lt;/a>
<a href="http://www.voanews.com/burmese/2005-04-09-voa10.cfm%5B/url%5D"&gt;http://www.voanews.com/burmese/2005-04-09-voa10.cfm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p>

<p>computer engineering can and will be outsourced. the other specialties which rely on collaboration will not be to the same extent. wherever there is a machine being designed, there is need for an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer, etc. coordination of different specialties has been a forte of the United States vs. the upcoming competitors, and will continue to be.</p>

<p>" If you choose not to start your own practice, but rather work in a hospital or other health-care facility, then you never have to worry about office politics or sitting around in boring meetings, right?"</p>

<p>What meetings do doctors generally have? I've interned at several doctors offices.....they had a meeting maybe once a month.</p>

<p>"So are you still maintaining your position that medicine can never be outsourced?"</p>

<p>Medical toursism is NOT outsourcing! That is when someone picks his ass up and leaves the country for an operation. The US hospitals are not laying of local doctors and hiring doctors in India, and they're not shipping patients on boats to India either. In fact, the AMA has even banned radiology outsourcing...saying that Indian doctors cannot read an x-ray if they're not board certified. It's illegal for hospitals to even ship an x-ray to a non-board-certified doctor.</p>

<p>....thus, medical jobs cannot ever be outsourced.</p>

<p>"IB, especially at the high end, is really like sales. "</p>

<p>exactly my point! Being a star salesman is something you're born with, like NBA stars. Sure the top stars get the millions, but most are left on the bench. A doctor, even the less talented ones, are still guaranteed a cushy lifestyle...they can easily afford a million dollar house on loan. </p>

<p>Most IBers may get a degree, but won't pass the litmus test in the field. School's not going to teach them salesmanship.....it's like the popularity contest at high school....some people may never make the "in crowd" no matter what they do, and the teachers can't teach them to be "in" either.</p>

<p>You clearly still have no clue as to just how much a doctor actually makes, and how much debt you'll have to overcome after school. Nobody ever said doctors don't make good money, but your figures and statements are absurbly exaggerated...</p>

<p>
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What meetings do doctors generally have? I've interned at several doctors offices.....they had a meeting maybe once a month

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</p>

<p>Clearly you've never worked at a hospital before, and a large percentage of all doctors work in hospitals. Believe me, hospital meetings are about some of the most turgidly boring meetings on the face of the planet. </p>

<p>But if you don't believe me, then why don't you ask the doctors you work with about the meetings they had to sit through when they were residents at some teaching hospital. Ask them whether they ever had to endure Dilbert-esque politics and meetings that bored them to tears. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Medical toursism is NOT outsourcing! That is when someone picks his ass up and leaves the country for an operation. The US hospitals are not laying of local doctors and hiring doctors in India, and they're not shipping patients on boats to India either. In fact, the AMA has even banned radiology outsourcing...saying that Indian doctors cannot read an x-ray if they're not board certified. It's illegal for hospitals to even ship an x-ray to a non-board-certified doctor.

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</p>

<p>But it's the same thing in effect. When people elect to get cheap surgery in another country, that's less work for the doctors here, and so less money for doctors here to make. The low-hanging fruit of medical tourism is elective surgery off the top - surgery that insurance won't pay for and that people don't absolutely need, like cosmetic surgery and LASIK. Nobody 'needs' to get a facelift. Nobody 'needs' a boob job. So insurance won't pay for it. In that case, why not fly to another country to get it while it's cheap. But that simply means that that there is less work for the doctors here to do, and so less money to be made. </p>

<p>And you talk about board certification. Why don't you read the articles carefully, or perhaps read more articles available on the Net. You will see that many of the Indian doctors are completely board certified - because they had studied in the US and practiced in the US, and then decided to go back to India. So they have all the board certifications that allowed them to practice in the US. Hence, they are completely qualified to to provide care to a US medical tourist. </p>

<p>
[quote]
exactly my point! Being a star salesman is something you're born with, like NBA stars. Sure the top stars get the millions, but most are left on the bench. A doctor, even the less talented ones, are still guaranteed a cushy lifestyle...they can easily afford a million dollar house on loan.

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<p>And like I said, even the non-star IB's make a very comfortable living. You have to admit that making over 100k when you're only 22, as many IB's fresh out of school do, is pretty darn good. That's not the salary for the stars - that's the TYPICAL pay for a Wall Street banker fresh out of college. </p>

<p>
[quote]
Most IBers may get a degree, but won't pass the litmus test in the field. School's not going to teach them salesmanship.....it's like the popularity contest at high school....some people may never make the "in crowd" no matter what they do, and the teachers can't teach them to be "in" either.

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<p>Oh? And what about the medical profession. I keep pointing out, but you refuse to acknowledge, that not everybody who wants to get into medical school actually gets in. In fact, only a fraction of them do. So think about those people who did premed, worked really hard, and still didn't get into medical school. Clearly for those people, school didn't teach them what they needed to know to get a career in medicine. Their career is over before it ever started. </p>

<p>Salesmanship in IB is what is necessary to make you a star. But like I said, if you're not a star, you're still going to make a very comfortable living - more comfortable than the average doctor. A doctor who is a star will make a lot of money. A banker who is a star will make even more money. But a doctor who is not a star will not make as much as an investment banker who is not a star.</p>