@TxNewCollegeMom I think some of your information respecting the top 10% law and entry into UT engineering majors is incorrect. You stated that the top 10% law is wrecking UT/A&M graduation and retention rates. The top 10% law has been in effect in Texas since 1997; therefore, there is 18 years of data already out there. Below are Bama and UT/A&M graduation and retention rates:
Retention Rate:
UT: 94%
A&M: 91%
Bama: 87%
Graduation Rate:
UT: 79%
A&M: 79%
Bama: 67%
https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228778-The-University-of-Texas-at-Austin
https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228723-Texas-A-M-University-College-Station
https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?100751-The-University-of-Alabama
Personally, I think the top 10% law should be repealed and UT/A&M should do holistic admissions, but to allege that the Top 10% is depressing those schools retention and graduation rates is simply not supported by the data.
Also you stated that UT accepts a “few” freshman into its engineering programs but otherwise “you apply in your sophmore year to start the program your jr year.” I think you are confusing the freshman admission process with internal transfers after a student has been admitted to UT. Admission to any of UT’s engineering programs is determined in the freshman application process. If OP applies to UT as a mechanical engineer and is granted admission to UT’s mechanical engineering program, then he/she is guranteed that major. I believe what you are referring to are internal transfers, that is UT denies a student freshman entry to a certain major but offers a second major which the student accepts. However, after admission the student attempts to transfer to their original preferred major. Internal transfers are extremely competitive at UT because UT knows that students try to game the system and accept entry into the College of Liberal Arts and thereafter transfer into Engineering or Business. UT makes it well known that those type of transfer are very difficult to pull off and UT actively discourages students from doing this. However, if you get into the program as a freshman admit, you are guaranteed that major.
@awsamb, I can’t tell you which option you should choose. Similar to @LucieTheLakie, I think it may simply come down to whether the $40,000 differential is a make or break it deal for your family, or whether Alabama is simply a better fit because you are interested in a Greek Life and college football Saturdays. Respecting the single issue of quality of engineering program, I’ll just note the following:
US News & World Report ranks the top twenty Mechanical Engineering Programs. The blurb on their website states the following: “Mechanical engineering includes the study of thermal and mechanical systems. These are the top undergraduate schools where the highest engineering degree offered is a doctorate.” (I woud post the link, but you need a paid subscription to access the deparmental/major rankings).
- MIT
- Georgia Tech
- Cal
- Stanford
- Michigan
- Purdue (tie)
- Illinois (tie)
- Cornell
- CalTech
- UT-Austin
Here is comparison of the median average salary of mechanical engineers who graduate from UT and Bama, and the total amount of research expenditures for mechanical engineering at each school per startclass rankings.
http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/91/The-University-of-Alabama
http://engineering-schools.startclass.com/l/126/The-University-of-Texas-at-Austin
Alabama
Median Salary for Mechanical Engineering: $55,000
Research Expenditure for Mechanical Engineering: $2.6 million
UT-Austin
Median Salary for Mechanical Engineering: $70,800
Research Expenditure for Mechanical Engineering: $29 million
Of course the numbers above are all based on medians and averages. Certainly, there are going to be some Bama mechanical engineering grads who make more than UT mechanical engineering grads. Additoinally, there will be some Ole Miss or Arkansas mechanical engineering grads whose incomes exceed those of both Bama and UT. You may be average, above average, or you might be below it, who knows. Additionally, the one thing @TxNewCollegeMom stated that I agree with is that its much easier to get into Bama’s engineering program than either UT or A&M. Bama’s engineering program has a 61% admit rate whereas UT has 26% admit rate - most applicants to Bama’s program get in, most applicants to UT’s program don’t get in. Therefore, it really comes down to whether you can get into UT’s mechanical engineering program through the freshman admission process. If so, then (just based on the average salaries mentioned above) you might find that you can make up the $40,000 tuition differential in three years of post-graduation salary. Of course, if the extra $40,000 is a deal breaker for your family, then I’m sure you’ll be extremely happy in Bama.
Good luck with your decision, either way you have some great options.