<p>"This seems to be the nub of our disagreement. I’m uncomfortable with the claim to utter domination on the policy side if the school is much weaker on the academic side. Where do foreign policy concepts come from? Who is articulating the theory? None of the 10 most influential thinkers in the field is on the Georgetown faculty. </p>
<p>Of course, many fine schools (such as America’s top liberal arts colleges) make important contributions to higher education without having PhD programs at all. Let’s acknowledge the excellence of the MSFS program. Georgetown apparently does a good job of repackaging the “also rans’” original ideas, presumably adding its own secret sauce (since the practice of policy-making does not derive entirely from academic theory, I’m sure.) "</p>
<p>You seem to have a strange idea of about the conjunction of theory and policy. The concepts of America’s foreign policy are not driven by the leading IR scholars, many of whom are in fact rather underinformed about day to day events. I take it that you’re not particularly well-versed in IR theory, but if you are, just think, for a second, what American foreign policy would look like if it were driven by any of the top 10 most influential people today.</p>
<p>If John Mearsheimer were in charge, it seems likely that we would invade Canada today. Why not right? It means more power which means more security in the realm. That said, not even John Mearsheimer really believes wholeheartedly in offensive realism. What if Ken Waltz ran American policy? Well, clearly, in Waltz’s view, nuclear proliferation is a good thing not a bad thing. What’s all this about stopping Iran? No, we should celebrate their nuclear ambitions as an ultimately stabilizing factor for the Middle East. What if Alexander Wendt ran policy? Well, constructivist theory (at least in Wendt’s account) is hopelessly indeterminate and makes it difficult to form any kind of policy prediction whatsoever, so he might just have to throw up his hands in despair.</p>
<p>My guess, though to be fair I don’t know you, is that you’re confusing economics and political science. Mainstream economic theory tends to have a very strong influence on US economic policy, and many people who are influential on the policy side are also influential on the academic side. Ben Bernanke was the chairman of the Economics Department at Princeton before he went to the Fed. Nobel prize winners like Krugman are extremely influential when it comes to public opinion. Within IR, it’s just not like that. There are, very rarely, scholars who go into government work, but they’re generally not “key” scholars (e.g., Madeleine Albright, Tony Lake, Condi Rice is perhaps something of an exception). Policymakers don’t really care what Keohane or Fearon or Mearsheimer have to say, there’s a bery substantial divide between theory and policy.</p>
<p>It is possible, then (and in fact it has happened with Georgetown) to dominate the policy side of things without dominating the theory side. This is not to say that Georgetown is puny on theory, it’s not (though it is weaker than Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, or Columbia), but Georgetown’s top scholars tend to be policy-oriented rather than theory-oriented people. Thus, Georgetown’s “big names” on the scholarship side are people like Bruce Hoffman (who is almost certainly the foremost and certainly one of the top 3 scholars of terrorism today), Robert Lieber (certainly one of the 5 top scholars of American foreign policy and grand strategy), Donald Daniel (a top 10 expert on military policy), Jennifer Sims (a top five expert on intelligence), Joseph Cirincione (who ranks after only Scott Sagan on nuclear issues), etc. All of these people are ones who focus on the policy-relevant side of scholarship and whose books are read by both other professor types and people in the government.</p>
<p>In contrast, your “top 10” scholars in the field are all engaged in the enterprise of building “grand theory”. Grand theory is an important scholarly exercise, but it has minimal (if any relevance) to the actual conduct of US foreign policy except insofar as it seeps out into more policy-relevant scholarship. Why is grand theory so influential, then? Simple, because only grand theory has potential applications to all of the different subfields of IR. If you study terrorism, then your work is only relevant to terrorism and no one working on EU integration will need to read it. If, however, you put together the next great theory of neoliberalism, then everyone will read it in the scholarly community. No one in Washington will, though.</p>
<p>So, then, yes, you are right that the professors at Harvard are more discussed at academic conferences and their books are reviewed in more journals, but this doesn’t translate into policy-relevance. Georgetown professors are the ones who get called in to testify before Congress, many of them have served at the level of Deputy Assistant or Assistant Secretary in the government. The people they educate at SFS go out and make the policy. Georgetown is the dominant school in the policy world, and HYPS don’t come close, only other schools that focus on policy even play in the same league: SAIS and Elliot (Kennedy and Wilson get in the door but not much further).</p>