<p>NYS has an extensive public university system (State University of New York - “SUNY”). There are four university centers – Binghamton, Albany, Buffalo, and Stony brook – of which Binghamton is the smallest and most selective. There are then many state colleges, of which Geneseo is the most selective. There are also two year community colleges that are part of the SUNY system. Niskayuna seems to be pretty centrally located – not far from Albany, so none of the SUNY schools would be a prohibitive driving distance away. This is the link for the SUNY system in general – you should be able to get a lot of info there to start – [suny.edu</a> - The State University of New York](<a href=“http://www.suny.edu/]suny.edu”>http://www.suny.edu/) here is a list of all of the SUNY schools – [SUNY:</a> Complete Campus List](<a href=“http://www.suny.edu/student/campuses_complete_list.cfm]SUNY:”>http://www.suny.edu/student/campuses_complete_list.cfm)</p>
<p>In-state tuition and fees for the SUNYs are extremely reasonable – under $20,000 for the year (which at least here in the US is VERY reasonable.) Re scholarships – there are two issues – first need based financial aid – you have to fill out forms and the school determines what aid it gives based on need – the process is pretty much the same at private and public colleges – there are two basic forms – FAFSA (a US gov’t form) and the Profile (a form from a private organization that some schools use) – that need based aid can be in the form of grants (free money), loans, or work study (the student gets an on-campus job). I have no idea how the fact that you won’t be a US citizen (I assume) would affect any of this – the guidance counselor at your son’s school may be able to help you figure a lot of that out. The second type is merit aid – it varies by individual school as to how much merit aid scholarships are awarded – some SUNY’s pretty much don’t give any, others do.</p>
<p>As a result of the economic conditions here the last few years, more and more kids have been choosing to go to the SUNYs for financial reasons – making them increasingly hard to get into. But there are so many SUNY’s, I think most in-state students can find an appropriate one. </p>
<p>FYI - none of the SUNY’s are located in New York City. NYC has its own college system – CUNY – which is also quite extensive and offers some good schools – but most do not offer dorms and most students in CUNY commute from home.</p>
<p>One more thing about the SUNY’s – there are also some SUNY programs within Cornell University – an ivy league private university. The SUNY programs at Cornell are listed at the above link I gave of all SUNY programs – the tuition at these Cornell SUNY programs is not quite as inexpensive as the regular SUNY schools, but is much less expensive than private tuition at Cornell – so if your son has the grades to get into Cornell and is interested in one of the fields covered by the SUNY programs, it can be a more affordable way to get an ivy league degree.</p>
<p>Finally, once you get here, your son’s guidance counselor should be able to provide you with plenty of information about the SUNYs. FYI – there are also public universities in other states that NY residents tend to go to (Deleware, NJ, Maryland, Pennsylvania, to name a few) that will be cheaper than a private college, but more expensive for NY’ers than the SUNYs.</p>
<p>Also fyi – if your son is arriving here for his junior and senior year, expect there to be info thrown out quickly about the college testing. The PSAT is given the fall of junior year – its essentially a practice test for the SAT which is one of the two college exams students take (colleges generally require either the ACT or the SAT – the SAT used to be more popular on the east coast, but the ACT is increasing in popularity – some kids do better on one, some on the other, many students take both to see which they do better on). A VERY high score on the PSAT can put a student in the running for a National Merit Scholarship (the amount of that scholarship can vary based on the college attended – don’t worry about it now.) Students often then take the SAT and/or ACT spring of junior year and/or fall of senior year.</p>
<p>I can imagine the move can be overwhelming. Don’t feel you have to cover too much too soon. You’ll have time for you and your son to get acclimated before you have to start making decisions.</p>