@oldfort: I knew someone was going to say what you did. It’s true that plenty of the URMs admitted to elite colleges come from privileged backgrounds. I personally know lots of cases like that, from among the children of our college and law school friends or people we know in our community. In lots of cases, though, these kids were as fully qualified as any other applicants – stratospheric test scores and GPAs, demonstrated leadership, etc., or in the alternative they were recruited as athletes. But even where that wasn’t the case, or even if it wasn’t the case, the experience of those families was very different from the experience of a family like mine. I’m not going to go into a case-by-case analysis, but I wouldn’t ever have wanted to switch places with them to get my kids into Harvard or Stanford. I am sure that there are plenty of Asian families with similar stories, though, and maybe their kids get “credit” for that and maybe not.
But I want to address specifically what you say above, because I anticipated it in what I wrote. I do agree that it’s a goal of these colleges to have “enough” URMs. “Enough” means enough to form a sustainable community. (Example: When I was a freshman at Yale, you could count all of the African-American women at Yale on your fingers and toes. Which contributed a lot to my African-American roommate’s burgeoning depression – he knew all of them, and none of them was going to like him “that way.” That’s not a sustainable community, and my friend ultimately dropped out.) Moreover, that community, if it’s going to interact successfully with all of the other communities in the college, can’t be entirely different from everyone else.
So, yes, there are going to be some relatively privileged, affluent URMs admitted who are pretty indistinguishable from the hordes of other relatively privileged, affluent white and Asian students in the class. Their presence helps stabilize the minority student community both by ensuring it’s large enough and by ensuring that its center of gravity in terms of values and culture is not too far removed from that of the rest of the student body. They provide a bridge for their underprivileged friends between the culture they came from and the culture of the college. That’s valuable.
If you live in a privileged, affluent community, you are mainly only going to see the privileged, affluent kids who are accepted. But that doesn’t mean those are the only kids being accepted.
@bogibogi: Major universities are not sitting on their hands about these issues. Penn runs a public elementary school, and is probably going to take on two or three more in low-income, mainly African-American neighborhoods. Yale does not have an Education School, and I’m not certain what goes on there. Harvard’s and Columbia’s Ed Schools are massively involved with efforts to improve educational outcomes and educational culture for minority communities.
But you should understand that my generation of African-Americans and Hispanics (i.e., baby boomers) was really the first to grow up in a world where more than a tiny percentage of them had educational opportunities beyond basic reading and arithmetic. The Hispanic world is a lot more complicated, but for African-Americans over most of the prior 300+ years there was very little by way of a model of what an African-American higher education would look like, and no general sense that one could improve one’s life through education.