I think that the best strategy is to read each passage in its entirety before looking at the questions. Don’t bother underlining stuff or making little stars or anything like that. If you read the questions first, or spend your time trying to underline what you think is important, it distracts you. You need to just focus and read attentively. Almost every question which refers to a specific detail gives a line number or a range of lines anyway, so you’re just wasting your time by trying to figure out what to underline.</p>
<p>I’ve found that it helps to use a finger or a pencil to keep track of where your eyes are focused, for two reasons: this makes it less likely that you will stop and re-read something, and you can also slightly increase your reading speed by moving your finger (or the pencil) a bit faster than you would normally read (but not too fast!).</p>
<p>The most important thing is to visualize what you’re reading and figure out why it’s interesting. If you’re not interested in what you’re reading, try to figure out how it might be useful or surprising. If it’s really none of those things, tell yourself that you find it interesting and pretend to be engrossed.</p>
<p>Don’t look at the time while working on a passage’s questions. After each passage, look at your watch. You’re aiming for under 9 minutes per passage. If you’ve used up too much time, don’t freak out, but try to up the pace a little bit. Track a little faster with your finger or your pencil. But whatever you do, do not, under any circumstance, continue reading if you’ve just read a sentence or paragraph that you don’t immediately comprehend. This is a huge mistake, because your lack of comprehension can only grow as new themes or ideas are introduced which depend on the part that you skimmed through without really understanding. It’s much better to stop, take a breath, stop tracking, and read the sentence or paragraph slowly, trying to really understand it.</p>
<p>If you come to a question that you’re not sure of, use the process of elimination to get rid of any obviously incorrect answers, and cross out the letters corresponding to these choices. This will be important later. Pick what seems to be the most plausible of the remaining answers, and move on. When you’ve answered all of the questions for a passage, look at your watch–if you’ve used fewer than nine minutes, go back to the questions you guessed on and work on them. If you’ve used more than nine minutes, go on to the next passage. Once you’re done with all the passages, use your remaining time (if you have any) to go back and work on the questions that you guessed on and were unable to work on before. This is why it’s important to strike out the obviously incorrect answers: so you don’t have to bother reading them later when you go back to check your answers.</p>
<p>Do the passages in order if possible. If you begin a passage and immediately become lost, try slowing down to get your bearings. If you just can’t, and you know that the passage is going to be very difficult for you, do another passage instead and save the offending passage for last. Each question is worth the same amount, so if you wind up guessing on a bunch of questions due to time pressure it makes a whole lot of sense to guess on questions which you had a good chance of missing anyway.</p>
<p>Cliff notes:</p>
<ul>
<li>don’t read the questions first</li>
<li>don’t try to figure out what’s important enough to underline</li>
<li>track with your finger or a pencil</li>
<li>don’t look at the time until after you’re done with a passage’s questions</li>
<li>look at the time between passages–aim for under 9 minutes per passage</li>
</ul>
<p>The following two items are by far the most important:</p>
<ul>
<li>visualize what you’re reading and figure out why it’s interesting</li>
<li><p>never just continue reading after failing to comprehend part of a passage</p></li>
<li><p>if you are unsure of an answer, eliminate poor choices and cross out their letters</p></li>
<li><p>if you are sure that a passage is going to be a problem, save it for last